A nurse is admitting a client who has status asthmaticus. The client's ABG results are Ph:7.31, Pa02:74mm Hg, PaC02: 56 mmHg and HCO-3: 26mEq/L The nurse should interpret these laboratory values as which of the following imbalances?

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The pH value is less than the normal range of 7.35-7.45, indicating acidosis. The PaCO2 value is elevated above the normal range of 35-45 mmHg, indicating respiratory acidosis. The PaO2 value is lower than normal, but not significantly low enough to indicate hypoxemia. The HCO3- level is within the normal range, but not significantly high enough to indicate metabolic compensation for respiratory acidosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When teaching a patient with newly diagnosed GERD, the nurse will include that they will need to keep the head of their bed elevated on blocks. This helps prevent stomach acid from ﬂowing back into the esophagus while sleeping.

Peppermint tea might not be helpful in reducing GERD symptoms as it can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and worsen reﬂux.

Eating between meals is not recommended as it can increase acid secretion. Vigorous physical activities may increase the incidence of reﬂux.

A. Respiratory acidosis B. Respiratory alkalosis C. Metabolic alkalosis D. Metabolic acidosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Based on the given documentation, the nurse suspects that the client has respiratory alkalosis. The client's ABG results show a pH of 7.52, which indicates alkalosis and the PaO2 level is slightly low, suggesting respiratory involvement. Rapid breathing (RR44) and wheezing also support the possibility of respiratory alkalosis.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has status asthmaticus. The client's ABG results are Ph:7.31, Pa02:74mm Hg, PaC02: 56 mmHg and HCO-3: 26mEq/L The nurse should interpret these laboratory values as which of the following imbalances?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which information will the nurse include when teaching a patient with newly diagnosed GERD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client comes to the emergency department with Asthma. Based on the documentation noted below, the nurse suspects that the client has what abnormality? 10/1/2022 at 18:30 Client wheezing, RR44, BP 140/90, HR 104, T 98.4 F, ABG results show pH 7.52 mmHg, HCO3-26, PaO2 90 mmHg C. Wynn RN

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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