A program of weight loss and exercise is recommended for a patient with impaired fasting glucose (IFG). When teaching the patient about the reason for these lifestyle changes, the nurse will tell the patient that:

The onset of diabetes and the associated cardiovascular risks can be delayed or prevented by weight loss and exercise.

Although the fasting plasma glucose levels do not currently indicate diabetes, the glycosylated hemoglobin will be elevated.

The high insulin levels associated with this syndrome damage the lining of blood vessels leading to vascular disease.

The liver is producing excessive glucose, which will eventually exhaust the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin, and exercise will normalize glucose production.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This statement is correct. Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is a condition in which the fasting blood glucose level is higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. However, people with IFG are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Weight loss and exercise can help to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

acromegaly typically causes an enlargement of the hands and feet. The nurse can inquire if the patient has noticed any changes in shoe size, as this may indicate abnormal growth.

"Are you experiencing tremors or anxiety" is not directly related to acromegaly, and although anxiety can be associated with some medical conditions, it is not a typical symptom of acromegaly.

"Is there any family history of acromegaly?" is also a relevant question, as acromegaly can be caused by a genetic disorder. If the patient has a family history of the condition, this may increase their risk of developing it.

"Have you had a recent head injury?" is not specifically related to acromegaly, although head trauma can cause a variety of medical conditions.

Overall, option a. is the most relevant question to ask a patient with suspected acromegaly.

A. decreased axillary and pubic hair. B. chronically low blood pressure, C. bronzed appearance of the skin. D. purplish red streaks on the abdomen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Cushing syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol hormone in the body. It can cause a variety of physical manifestations, including truncal obesity, thin arms, and legs, decreased axillary and pubic hair, hypertension, glucose intolerance, osteoporosis, and purple striae (stretch marks) on the abdomen.

Out of the options given, the nurse would expect to find purplish-red streaks on the abdomen as an additional manifestation of Cushing syndrome.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A program of weight loss and exercise is recommended for a patient with impaired fasting glucose (IFG). When teaching the patient about the reason for these lifestyle changes, the nurse will tell the patient that:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with suspected acromegaly is seen at the clinic. To assist in making the diagnosis, which question should the nurse ask?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nursing assessment of a patient with Cushing syndrome reveals that the patient has truncal obesity and thin and legs. An additional manifestation of Cushing syndrome that the nurse would expect to find is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a patient who is nauseated and vomiting up blood-streaked ﬂuid with diagnosis of acute gastritis. When obtaining the admission health history, it will be most important for the nurse to ask the patient about:

During the nursing assessment of a patient with Graves' disease. The nurse notes a bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension. Based on these assessment data, which question is important for the nurse to ask the patient?

A patient has the following arterial blood gas results: PH: 7.50. PaC02: 31 mm Hg, HC03-: 25 mEq/L. The nurse determines that these results indicate:

The nurse is caring for a patient with hypothermia and ﬂuid volume excess. Which of the following would be included in the plan of care?

Which of the information below obtained when caring for a patient who has been admited for evaluation of diabetes insipidus will be of greatest concern to the nurse?

A 98-year-old patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia has a markedly distended bladder and is agitated and confused. All the following orders are received from the emergency department health care provider. Which order should the nurse act on first?

A patient who is hospitalized with abdominal pain and watery, incontinent diarrhea is diagnosed with Clostridium difficile. In planning care for the patient, the nurse will:

A patient is taking high doses of prednisone to control the symptoms of acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. When teaching the patient about the use of prednisone, which information is important for the nurse to include?