A patient has the following arterial blood gas results: PH: 7.50. PaC02: 31 mm Hg, HC03-: 25 mEq/L. The nurse determines that these results indicate:

Respiratory alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Based on the given arterial blood gas results, the patient's pH is elevated, indicating alkalosis. The PaCO2 level is decreased, which suggests respiratory compensation. The bicarbonate (HCO3-) level is within the normal range. Therefore, the interpretation of the arterial blood gas results is respiratory alkalosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Excess ﬂuid volume related to intake greater than output would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with symptoms of DI (diabetes insipidus). This condition results in excessive urine output and, as a consequence, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, monitoring and managing ﬂuid volume is a priority for patients with DI.

Risk for impaired skin integrity related to generalized edema is more commonly associated with conditions that cause ﬂuid retention such as heart failure, liver failure, or kidney disease, rather than DI.

Activity intolerance related to muscle cramps and weakness is a possible nursing diagnosis for patients with conditions that aﬀect muscle function, such as muscular dystrophy or multiple sclerosis, but not specifically for DI.

Insomnia related to waking at night to void is more commonly associated with urinary frequency or nocturia due to conditions such as urinary tract infections or benign prostatic hyperplasia, but not specifically for DI.

A. facilitate weight loss, which will decrease peripheral insulin resistance. B. improve cardiovascular endurance, which Is important for diabetics. C. set a successful patern, which will help in making other needed changes. D. increase energy and sense of well-being, which will help with body image.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exercise can help to lower blood glucose levels by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake by muscles. It also helps with weight loss, which is important for managing type 2 diabetes since excess weight can make it harder for insulin to work properly. The nurse can also discuss with the patient other ways to make exercise more enjoyable, such as finding a physical activity that they enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or walking with a friend or family member.

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A patient has the following arterial blood gas results: PH: 7.50. PaC02: 31 mm Hg, HC03-: 25 mEq/L. The nurse determines that these results indicate:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is creating the care plan for a patient with symptoms of DI who was admited to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of the condition. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for the patient is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the client most likely has an ulcer in the stomach rather than the duodenum?

A patient with primary hyperparathyroidism has a serum calcium level of 14 mg/dl (3.5 mmol/L), phosphorus of 1.7 mg/dl (55 mmol/L), serum creatinine of 2.2 mg/dl (194 mmol/L). and high urine calcium. While the patient awaits surgery, the nurse should:

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A patient is hospitalized with acute adrenal insufficiency. The nurse determines that the patient is responding favorably to treatment on finding:

Which of the information below obtained when caring for a patient who has been admited for evaluation of diabetes insipidus will be of greatest concern to the nurse?