A patient has the following arterial blood gas results: PH: 7.50. PaC02: 31 mm Hg, HC03-: 25 mEq/L. The nurse determines that these results indicate:

Respiratory alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Based on the given arterial blood gas results, the patient's pH is elevated, indicating alkalosis. The PaCO2 level is decreased, which suggests respiratory compensation. The bicarbonate (HCO3-) level is within the normal range. Therefore, the interpretation of the arterial blood gas results is respiratory alkalosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient's bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension may indicate cardiovascular complications associated with Graves' disease, such as tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, or congestive heart failure, which can cause chest pain. It is important for the nurse to assess for any symptoms of cardiovascular distress and report any abnormal findings to the healthcare provider for prompt intervention. Questions about appetite and constipation may be relevant to the patient's overall health status, but they are not the most important concern in this situation.

A. Fluid restriction B. Administration of hypotonic IV ﬂuids C. Placement of an indwelling urinary catheter D. Administration Of action-exchange resin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The plan of care for a patient with hypothermia and ﬂuid volume excess would typically include measures to increase the patient's body temperature and decrease their ﬂuid volume. Therefore, option a (ﬂuid restriction) would be appropriate for this patient.

Options b (administration of hypotonic IV ﬂuids) and d (administration of ion-exchange resin) would not be appropriate because they would increase the patient's ﬂuid volume rather than decrease it.

Option c (placement of an indwelling urinary catheter) may be appropriate to closely monitor the patient's urine output, which is an important indicator of their ﬂuid status. However, this alone would not be sufficient to manage the patient's hypothermia and ﬂuid volume excess.

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A patient has the following arterial blood gas results: PH: 7.50. PaC02: 31 mm Hg, HC03-: 25 mEq/L. The nurse determines that these results indicate:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the nursing assessment of a patient with Graves' disease. The nurse notes a bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension. Based on these assessment data, which question is important for the nurse to ask the patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with hypothermia and ﬂuid volume excess. Which of the following would be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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