The nurse is admitting a patient who is nauseated and vomiting up blood-streaked ﬂuid with diagnosis of acute gastritis. When obtaining the admission health history, it will be most important for the nurse to ask the patient about:

frequency of nonsteroidal anti-inﬂammatory drug (NSAID) use.

family history of gastric problems.

recent weight gain or loss.

amount of fat in the diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

NSAIDs are known to be a common cause of acute gastritis. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to ask the patient about their frequency of NSAID use to determine if this may have caused their current symptoms. Other options such as family history of gastric problems, recent weight gain or loss, and amount of fat in the diet, may also be relevant to the patient's overall health status, but they are not as important as the potential cause of their current condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Before administering any medication, the nurse should confirm the potassium level to ensure that it is still elevated and needs to be treated. Potassium levels can ﬂuctuate, so repeating the test will ensure that the client receives the appropriate treatment.

Options (a) Withhold the medication and (b) Administering a hypertonic solution may be appropriate interventions depending on the client's condition, but confirming the potassium level is the first step.

Option (d) Monitoring for paresthesia is important but not the first action that the nurse should take.

A. facilitate weight loss, which will decrease peripheral insulin resistance. B. improve cardiovascular endurance, which Is important for diabetics. C. set a successful patern, which will help in making other needed changes. D. increase energy and sense of well-being, which will help with body image.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exercise can help to lower blood glucose levels by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake by muscles. It also helps with weight loss, which is important for managing type 2 diabetes since excess weight can make it harder for insulin to work properly. The nurse can also discuss with the patient other ways to make exercise more enjoyable, such as finding a physical activity that they enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or walking with a friend or family member.

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The nurse is admitting a patient who is nauseated and vomiting up blood-streaked ﬂuid with diagnosis of acute gastritis. When obtaining the admission health history, it will be most important for the nurse to ask the patient about:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer oral potassium to a client who has a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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