Mr. G was newly diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, he asks the nurse what "type 2” means in relation to diabetes. The nurse to the patient that type 2 diabetes differs from type 1 diabetes in that with type 2 diabetes:
The patient is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin.
The insulin precursor that is secreted by the pancreas is not activated by the liver.
There is decreased insulin secretion and cellular resistance to insulin that is produced.
The immune system destroys the pancreatic insulin-producing cells.
The Correct Answer is C
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from decreased insulin secretion and/or increased insulin resistance. In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells become resistant to insulin, which is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. As a result, the pancreas produces more insulin to compensate for the increased demand, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up, and blood sugar levels rise.
Unlike type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, people with type 2 diabetes still produce insulin, but their body is not able to use it effectively. Therefore, type 2 diabetes can be managed through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and/or medication, such as oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse will include the instruction "Offer the client the commode or urinal every 2 hours" in the teaching plan for the client's family. This approach is known as timed voiding and can help the client re-establish a regular pattern of urination. Option "a" promotes frequent voiding, which helps
prevent accidents and promotes bladder health. Option "b" is not a recommended approach and can lead to dehydration, urinary tract infections, and other complications. Option "c" is also not recommended since holding urine for extended periods can lead to bladder distention and increase the risk of urinary tract infections. Option "d" is also not recommended since catheterization should only be considered in specific cases where other options have failed or are not feasible.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The peak time of 70/30 NPH/regular insulin premix is usually 2 to 12 hours after injection, with an average peak time of 4 to 6 hours. This means that the highest risk of hypoglycemia is typically 4 to 6 hours after the injection, which would fall between 11:00 AM and 1:00 PM. However, it's important to note that hypoglycemic reactions can occur at any time, so the client should be monitored closely throughout the day for any signs or symptoms of low blood sugar.
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