You're assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding below is a normal milestone that should be reached by this infant at this age?

Pincer grasp

Rolls from tummy to back

Walks with support

Rolls from back to tummy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pincer grasp: The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and forefinger to pick up small objects, typically develops around 8 to 12 months of age, not at 4 months.

B. Rolls from tummy to back: At 4 months, many infants start to develop the ability to roll from their tummy to their back. This is a typical milestone for this age and reflects developing motor skills.

C. Walks with support: Walking with support usually begins around 9 to 12 months of age, much later than 4 months.

D. Rolls from back to tummy: Rolling from back to tummy typically occurs a bit later, often around 5 to 6 months. At 4 months, rolling from tummy to back is the more expected milestone.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. The client will teach back information about safe crutch walking.This is an essential component of client education and ensures that the client understands how to use crutches safely. However, this statement does not include a specific time frame, making it not a timed SMART goal.

B. The client will demonstrate safe crutch walking.Demonstration of skills ensures the client can safely perform crutch walking techniques. However, without a specific deadline, it does not qualify as a timed component.

C. The client will not lean on the crutches to support their body weight.This statement reinforces proper crutch technique to prevent nerve damage (e.g., axillary nerve compression). However, it lacks a specific timeframe, so it is not a timed SMART goal.

D. The client will ambulate 5 feet in one day. This goal is specific, measurable, and time-bound as it defines both the distance (5 feet) and the timeframe (one day), making it a timed SMART goal.

E. The client will walk 10 feet by day 2. This goal provides clear progression, stating that the client should ambulate 10 feet within two days, making it specific, measurable, and time-limited.

F. The client will walk 20 feet by day 3. This builds on the previous goals, ensuring incremental progress in crutch walking and clear expectations within a set timeframe.

G. The client will explain 4 principles of crutch safety.This is a knowledge-based goal that ensures the client understands the fundamentals of crutch safety. However, no specific timeframe is provided, so it is not a timed component.

H. The client will explain how to keep crutches in safe condition.This supports long-term safety and maintenance of crutches but does not specify when the client should demonstrate this knowledge, making it not a timed SMART goal.

A. "I will make exercise a part of my daily activities." B. "should eat a diet high in fats but low in fiber." C. only have one glass of wine a day with dinner. D. "I will begin a smoking cessation program this week."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will make exercise a part of my daily activities." This is a positive and correct statement. Regular exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and should be encouraged.

B. "I should eat a diet high in fats but low in fiber." This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding of healthy dietary guidelines. A diet high in fats and low in fiber is not recommended for maintaining health and can lead to various health issues like obesity, heart disease, and digestive problems.

C. "I only have one glass of wine a day with dinner." This statement aligns with moderate alcohol consumption guidelines, which suggest that up to one glass of wine per day for women and two for men can be part of a healthy lifestyle.

D. "I will begin a smoking cessation program this week." This statement reflects a positive health choice. Quitting smoking is one of the most beneficial actions a person can take for their health, reducing risks for many diseases.

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You're assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding below is a normal milestone that should be reached by this infant at this age?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of middle adults about health promotion. What statement by one of the participants indicates the need for additional education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing the abdomen, which assessment technique is used last?

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