You're assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding below is a normal milestone that should be reached by this infant at this age?
Pincer grasp
Rolls from tummy to back
Walks with support
Rolls from back to tummy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pincer grasp: The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and forefinger to pick up small objects, typically develops around 8 to 12 months of age, not at 4 months.
B. Rolls from tummy to back: At 4 months, many infants start to develop the ability to roll from their tummy to their back. This is a typical milestone for this age and reflects developing motor skills.
C. Walks with support: Walking with support usually begins around 9 to 12 months of age, much later than 4 months.
D. Rolls from back to tummy: Rolling from back to tummy typically occurs a bit later, often around 5 to 6 months. At 4 months, rolling from tummy to back is the more expected milestone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min: Administering oxygen is important but should be done after positioning the client to improve natural ventilation.
B. Raise the head of the bed: Raising the head of the bed is the first action to take as it facilitates better lung expansion and improves ventilation. This can help increase the oxygen saturation more immediately and effectively.
C. Encourage coughing and deep breathing: Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is also beneficial to help clear secretions and improve lung function, but positioning the client for optimal breathing should be prioritized first.
D. Administer prescribed analgesic medication. Administering analgesics may be necessary for pain management, but it does not directly address the immediate need to improve oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obesity: While obesity can be linked to a negative self-concept, it is not as closely associated with a "skeletal appearance" as anorexia nervosa.
B. Fad dieting: Fad dieting may indicate concerns about body image, but it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and may not necessarily be tied to a deeply negative self-concept.
C. Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme weight loss and a skeletal appearance. It is often associated with a severely negative self-concept and distorted body image, where individuals see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight.
D. Eating fast foods: While this can lead to poor nutritional habits and weight issues, it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and is not directly associated with a negative self-concept.
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