A school nurse is concerned about the almost skeletal appearance of one of the high school students. Although all of the following nutritional problems can occur in adolescents, which one is most often associated with a negative self-concept?

Obesity

Fad dieting

Anorexia nervosa

Eating fast foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Obesity: While obesity can be linked to a negative self-concept, it is not as closely associated with a "skeletal appearance" as anorexia nervosa.

B. Fad dieting: Fad dieting may indicate concerns about body image, but it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and may not necessarily be tied to a deeply negative self-concept.

C. Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme weight loss and a skeletal appearance. It is often associated with a severely negative self-concept and distorted body image, where individuals see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight.

D. Eating fast foods: While this can lead to poor nutritional habits and weight issues, it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and is not directly associated with a negative self-concept.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Obtain a bedside commode for the client's use: While helpful, this might not address the client's fear of walking in a dark room, and it requires transferring, which could still pose a fall risk.

B. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening: This can prevent nocturnal trips to the bathroom but doesn't directly address safety if the client needs to get up at night.

C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call the nurse before voiding: Side rails can sometimes increase fall risk if the client attempts to climb over them. It's more beneficial to ensure a safe environment.

D. Leave a nightlight on in the client's room: This provides adequate lighting, reducing the risk of tripping or falling in the dark, which directly addresses the client's concern about safety while walking to the bathroom.

A. Trust vs. mistrust B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt C. Initiative vs. guilt D. Industry vs. inferiority E. Identity vs. role confusion

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E

Explanation

Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 year): In this stage, infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers and the world based on the consistency of care they receive.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years): During this stage, toddlers learn to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt.

Initiative vs. Guilt (3 to 6 years): In this stage, children begin to assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.

Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 12 years): Here, children learn to read, write, and do things on their own. Peers and teachers become significant figures, and children strive to be competent and successful.

Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 to 18 years): Adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals.

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A school nurse is concerned about the almost skeletal appearance of one of the high school students. Although all of the following nutritional problems can occur in adolescents, which one is most often associated with a negative self-concept?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who states, "I am afraid that I may fall while walking to the bathroom during the night." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse has accepted a position in a pediatric unit and is learning about psychosocial development. Place Erikson's stages of psychosocial development in order from birth to adolescence. (place them in the selected order of performance.)

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E

Explanation

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