A nurse has accepted a position in a pediatric unit and is learning about psychosocial development. Place Erikson's stages of psychosocial development in order from birth to adolescence. (place them in the selected order of performance.)
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Initiative vs. guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
Identity vs. role confusion
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E
Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 year): In this stage, infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers and the world based on the consistency of care they receive.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years): During this stage, toddlers learn to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt.
Initiative vs. Guilt (3 to 6 years): In this stage, children begin to assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 12 years): Here, children learn to read, write, and do things on their own. Peers and teachers become significant figures, and children strive to be competent and successful.
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 to 18 years): Adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pincer grasp: The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and forefinger to pick up small objects, typically develops around 8 to 12 months of age, not at 4 months.
B. Rolls from tummy to back: At 4 months, many infants start to develop the ability to roll from their tummy to their back. This is a typical milestone for this age and reflects developing motor skills.
C. Walks with support: Walking with support usually begins around 9 to 12 months of age, much later than 4 months.
D. Rolls from back to tummy: Rolling from back to tummy typically occurs a bit later, often around 5 to 6 months. At 4 months, rolling from tummy to back is the more expected milestone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart: Cranial nerve II (Optic nerve) is responsible for vision. Assessing the client's ability to read a Snellen chart tests visual acuity, which is a function of cranial nerve II.
B. Listen to the client's speech: This assesses cranial nerves V (Trigeminal) and VII (Facial), which are involved in speech and facial sensation.
C. Ask the client to clench his teeth: This assesses cranial nerve V (Trigeminal), which controls jaw movement and sensation.
D. Ask the client to identify scented aromas: This assesses cranial nerve I (Olfactory), which is responsible for the sense of smell.
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