A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant who is brought to the clinic by the parents for a well-child visit. The nurse reviews the infant's health history and notes that the infant weighed 8 lb at birth. When assessing the infant's weight at this visit, the nurse would anticipate that the infant would weigh approximately how much at this time?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. 20 lbs: This is a plausible estimate. By 12 months, an infant's birth weight typically triples. Therefore, an 8 lb birth weight would approximately translate to 24 lbs at 12 months.

B. 32 lbs: This estimate is too high. If an infant's birth weight triples by 12 months, an 8 lb birth weight would not be expected to reach 32 lbs.

C. 24 lbs: An infant's weight usually triples by their first birthday. Therefore, an infant born weighing 8 lbs would be expected to weigh about 24 lbs at 12 months.

D. 16 lbs: This is an underestimate. An 8 lb infant would double their birth weight by about 4 to 6 months, and by 12 months, they would typically have tripled their birth weight to around 24 lbs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Has both older and younger siblings: This does not specifically relate to the "sandwich generation" concept.

B. Cares for children and aging parents at the same time: The term "sandwich generation" refers to individuals who are simultaneously caring for their own children and their aging parents.

C. There is a role reversal between parents and self: While this may occur in caregiving situations, it doesn't define the "sandwich generation."

D. Assists own parents and spouse's parents: This is similar to option B but specifically refers to assisting one's own parents and the spouse's parents, not necessarily at the same time.

A. Sheepskin heel pad B. Abduction pillow C. Footboard D. Trochanter roll

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sheepskin heel pad: A sheepskin heel pad provides cushioning to prevent pressure ulcers but does not prevent plantar flexion contractures as it does not keep the foot in a neutral position.

B. Abduction pillow: An abduction pillow is used to maintain hip abduction and alignment, typically after hip surgery. It does not address foot positioning or prevent plantar flexion.

C. Footboard: A footboard helps maintain the feet in dorsiflexion, preventing plantar flexion contractures. It keeps the feet at a 90-degree angle to the legs, which is essential for preventing contractures.

D. Trochanter roll: A trochanter roll is used to maintain the alignment of the hips and prevent external rotation of the legs. It does not prevent plantar flexion contractures.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

To what is a person referring when during an interview the person says, "I am a member of the sandwich generation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired mobility. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent the client from developing plantar flexion contractures?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse working in a community health center is preparing a flow sheet detailing essential screenings according to age group. At which developmental stage on the chart should the nurse add scoliosis screening?

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve III?

A nurse is educating a group of middle adults about health promotion. What statement by one of the participants indicates the need for additional education?

A client who is bleeding profusely from a stab wound is brought to the emergency department. Which type of assessment is most appropriate for this client?

Which type of play is most typical of the toddler stage?

A nurse is preparing to examine the breasts of a client. In what position should the nurse place the client?

A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for a group of assigned clients. The nurse anticipates which of the following activities first in delivering client care using the nursing process?