A nurse is preparing an older adult client for a physical examination the provider is about to perform. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first.

Make sure the room temperature is cool.

Explain to the client what is about to happen.

Provide music as an environmental distraction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explaining the examination process to the client helps reduce anxiety and uncertainty, especially for older adults who may be unfamiliar with the procedures or have concerns about the examination. Providing clear and concise explanations in a respectful manner allows the client to feel more informed and involved in their care, which can enhance their overall experience and cooperation during the examination.

A, Sensitive areas are preferably examined last

B, Examination should be done in relatively warm environment to ensure comfort for the client

D, Distracting the client can help alley anxiety but is not crucial unless the client requests so.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Providing toys or drawing materials can help the child express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a nonverbal and developmentally appropriate manner. Play-based activities allow children to communicate and process their emotions more comfortably than verbal communication alone.

A. For young children, especially those who have experienced trauma, the presence of a caregiver can provide comfort, reassurance, and support during the assessment process.

C. Neglecting the child's emotional needs can result in overlooking important aspects of their experience and hinder their recovery.

D. Asking the child to repeat the events of the trauma can be retraumatizing and overwhelming for them.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Providing toys or drawing materials can help the child express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a nonverbal and developmentally appropriate manner. Play-based activities allow children to communicate and process their emotions more comfortably than verbal communication alone.

For young children, especially those who have experienced trauma, the presence of a caregiver can provide comfort, reassurance, and support during the assessment process.

C. Neglecting the child's emotional needs can result in overlooking important aspects of their experience and hinder their recovery.

D. Asking the child to repeat the events of the trauma can be retraumatizing and overwhelming for them. It may increase their distress and hinder their ability to cope with the experience.

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