A student nurse is preparing a client room for the treatment of an ovarian cyst. What would be least important for the student nurse to do immediately before performing the client's physical exam with the primary nurse?
(Select All that Apply.)
Explain the purpose of the interview to the client.
Establish the client's reliability as a historian.
Collect the necessary equipment essential to the exam.
Construct the client's family genogram.
Correct Answer : B,D
B. Assessing the client's reliability as a historian involves gathering information about their medical history, symptoms, and health behaviors. While this is an important aspect of client assessment, it may not be immediately necessary right before performing the physical exam.
D. Constructing the client's family genogram is an important aspect of assessing their family history, which may be relevant to their current health condition. However, this task is not immediately necessary right before performing the physical exam and can be completed at a later time during the assessment process.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Nausea refers to the sensation of feeling sick to the stomach, and it is a symptom that is reported by the client. Since it is based on the client's perception and cannot be directly observed by the nurse, it is considered subjective data.
A. Blood pressure is a measurable vital sign that can be obtained using a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope.
B. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygenation of the blood.
D. Petechiae are small, pinpoint-sized red or purple spots on the skin that result from bleeding under the skin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Adaptive feeding devices are specifically designed to assist individuals with limited hand movement in feeding themselves more independently. These devices can include utensils with larger handles, specialized grips, or devices that stabilize food items for easier manipulation. Providing such devices can enhance the client's ability to feed themselves and promote autonomy in their daily activities.
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