A nurse is teaching a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following statements regarding lactose intolerance should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

"You should decrease the proteins in your diet."

"You should decrease the dairy products in your diet."

"You should increase the calories in your diet."

"You should increase the fiber in your diet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Dairy products contain lactose, and individuals with lactose intolerance often experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea after consuming dairy. Advising the client to decrease dairy products in their diet can help alleviate these symptoms and manage lactose intolerance effectively.

A, C, D do not directly relate to lactose intolerance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is not be the most appropriate question to start with as it does not directly address the client's health concerns or reasons for seeking care.
B. This question It allows the client to identify their primary reason for seeking care and provides the nurse with essential information to guide the health history assessment. Starting with the client's major health concern helps to prioritize the assessment and address the client's immediate needs.
C. This question is broad and open-ended, which may lead to a vague or general response. Starting with a more focused question about the client's specific health concerns can provide more relevant information.
D. This is not appropriate for initiating the health history assessment. It may come across as confrontational or directive, which is not conducive to establishing rapport or gathering information about the client's health concerns.

A. The nurse sat at a slight angle across from the client. B. The nurse leaned away from the client throughout the interview. C. The nurse maintained an upright posture. D. The nurse maintained eye contact throughout the interview.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Leaning away from the client throughout the interview can convey a lack of interest or engagement in the conversation. It may appear as though the nurse is disinterested or uncomfortable, which could negatively impact the client's perception of the interaction.
A. Sitting at a slight angle across from the client is generally considered appropriate and allows for a comfortable and natural interaction
C. Maintaining an upright posture demonstrates attentiveness and professionalism during the interview.
D. Maintaining eye contact throughout the interview is generally considered a positive nonverbal behavior as it shows attentiveness, respect, and interest in the client's concerns.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following statements regarding lactose intolerance should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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