A nurse is teaching a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following statements regarding lactose intolerance should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

"You should decrease the proteins in your diet."

"You should decrease the dairy products in your diet."

"You should increase the calories in your diet."

"You should increase the fiber in your diet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Dairy products contain lactose, and individuals with lactose intolerance often experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea after consuming dairy. Advising the client to decrease dairy products in their diet can help alleviate these symptoms and manage lactose intolerance effectively.

A, C, D do not directly relate to lactose intolerance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Malnutrition typically leads to muscle wasting and weakness, including respiratory muscles. As a result, it is more common to see a decrease in vital capacity rather than an increase.

B. Malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and decreased mental status due to inadequate nutrient supply to the brain. Deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals can affect cognitive function, memory, and concentration.

C. Malnutrition is more commonly associated with dry, rough, and scaly skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and vitamins. Moist skin is not typically a finding associated with malnutrition.

D. Heat intolerance is a feature of hyperthyroidism that is not typically seen in malnutrition.

A. Ensure that the client has filled out a release of information form from their previous primary care provider. B. Document allergies in the electronic medical record. C. Getting a list of all medications that have been prescribed to the client. D. Ask the client what the biggest concern is at this time.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Identifying the client's primary health issue or reason for seeking care, the nurse can prioritize the assessment and subsequent care interventions accordingly. This approach ensures that urgent or important health issues are addressed promptly, contributing to patient safety and satisfaction.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following statements regarding lactose intolerance should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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