A nurse is using a medical interpreter to communicate with a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Speak to the client in the third person.

Make eye contact with the client when speaking

Have the interpreter sit in front of the client.

Use long sentences when speaking to the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The nurse should speak directly to the client in the first person, even when using an interpreter. Speaking in the third person can create confusion and distance in communication.

B.   This action demonstrates respect and engagement with the client, even though the nurse is using an interpreter. Eye contact can help to build rapport and ensure that the client feels heard and understood.
C.   The interpreter should ideally sit beside or slightly behind the nurse, allowing the nurse and client to see each other while the interpreter translates. This setup fosters a more personal interaction between the nurse and the client.
D.   Using long sentences can make it difficult for the interpreter to accurately translate the message.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Understanding a client's cultural and spiritual beliefs can indeed empower them to be engaged in their personal care. By incorporating their beliefs into the care plan, the client may feel more respected, understood, and motivated to participate in their treatment.

A. Familiarity with cultural and spiritual beliefs allows the nurse to provide care that aligns with the client's values and practices, potentially reducing anxiety or distress but is not directly related to schizophrenia

B. While knowledge of cultural and spiritual beliefs is important for holistic care, it may not directly aid in the detection of changes in the client's condition related to schizophrenia.

D. While exploring a client's cultural and spiritual beliefs may spark interest in learning more about their culture, this may not necessarily be the primary purpose for collecting this information in the context of caring for someone with schizophrenia.

A. Increased vital capacity B. Decreased mental status C. Moist skin D. Heat intolerance

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Malnutrition typically leads to muscle wasting and weakness, including respiratory muscles. As a result, it is more common to see a decrease in vital capacity rather than an increase.

B. Malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and decreased mental status due to inadequate nutrient supply to the brain. Deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals can affect cognitive function, memory, and concentration.

C. Malnutrition is more commonly associated with dry, rough, and scaly skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and vitamins. Moist skin is not typically a finding associated with malnutrition.

D. Heat intolerance is a feature of hyperthyroidism that is not typically seen in malnutrition.

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A nurse is using a medical interpreter to communicate with a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is asking a client who has schizophrenia about their cultural and spiritual beliefs. Which of the following is the purpose for collecting this information?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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