A nurse is using a medical interpreter to communicate with a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Speak to the client in the third person.

Make eye contact with the client when speaking

Have the interpreter sit in front of the client.

Use long sentences when speaking to the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The nurse should speak directly to the client in the first person, even when using an interpreter. Speaking in the third person can create confusion and distance in communication.

B.   This action demonstrates respect and engagement with the client, even though the nurse is using an interpreter. Eye contact can help to build rapport and ensure that the client feels heard and understood.
C.   The interpreter should ideally sit beside or slightly behind the nurse, allowing the nurse and client to see each other while the interpreter translates. This setup fosters a more personal interaction between the nurse and the client.
D.   Using long sentences can make it difficult for the interpreter to accurately translate the message.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is important because it allows the nurse to assess the client's ability to communicate in their primary language. Knowing the client's level of fluency helps the nurse determine the most effective communication strategies and whether an interpreter is necessary.

B. While nodding can be a form of nonverbal communication indicating understanding, relying solely on this may not accurately gauge the client's comprehension.

C. Even in the presence of n interpreter, the nurse should speak directly to the client.

D. Family members may not be proficient in both languages or may not accurately convey medical information.

A. Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first. B. Make sure the room temperature is cool. C. Explain to the client what is about to happen. D. Provide music as an environmental distraction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explaining the examination process to the client helps reduce anxiety and uncertainty, especially for older adults who may be unfamiliar with the procedures or have concerns about the examination. Providing clear and concise explanations in a respectful manner allows the client to feel more informed and involved in their care, which can enhance their overall experience and cooperation during the examination.

A, Sensitive areas are preferably examined last

B, Examination should be done in relatively warm environment to ensure comfort for the client

D, Distracting the client can help alley anxiety but is not crucial unless the client requests so.

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