A community health nurse is making efforts to expand their cultural competence when working with clients. To develop cultural competence, the nurse must appreciate understand which of the following characteristics of their clients?

Diversity

Professional roles

Self-esteem

Social status

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Cultural competence involves recognizing and appreciating the diversity among individuals, including differences in cultural backgrounds, beliefs, values, customs, traditions, languages, and practices. Understanding and respecting diversity are fundamental aspects of providing culturally competent care.
B.   While understanding professional roles may be important in certain contexts, such as interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare settings, it is not directly related to developing cultural competence.
C.   Cultural competence focuses on understanding and respecting cultural differences and diversity among clients, rather than individual psychological characteristics such as self-esteem.
D.   Cultural competence encompasses a broader understanding of cultural diversity, including factors such as ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, language, and immigration status.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Malnutrition typically leads to muscle wasting and weakness, including respiratory muscles. As a result, it is more common to see a decrease in vital capacity rather than an increase.

B. Malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and decreased mental status due to inadequate nutrient supply to the brain. Deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals can affect cognitive function, memory, and concentration.

C. Malnutrition is more commonly associated with dry, rough, and scaly skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and vitamins. Moist skin is not typically a finding associated with malnutrition.

D. Heat intolerance is a feature of hyperthyroidism that is not typically seen in malnutrition.

A. Assess the child without their caregiver present. B. Have toys or drawing materials available for the child. C. Focus on the physical domain of health. D. Have the child carefully repeat the events of the trauma.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Providing toys or drawing materials can help the child express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a nonverbal and developmentally appropriate manner. Play-based activities allow children to communicate and process their emotions more comfortably than verbal communication alone.

A. For young children, especially those who have experienced trauma, the presence of a caregiver can provide comfort, reassurance, and support during the assessment process.

C. Neglecting the child's emotional needs can result in overlooking important aspects of their experience and hinder their recovery.

D. Asking the child to repeat the events of the trauma can be retraumatizing and overwhelming for them.

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A community health nurse is making efforts to expand their cultural competence when working with clients. To develop cultural competence, the nurse must appreciate understand which of the following characteristics of their clients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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