A nurse is conducting an interview with a client. Which example best demonstrates use of open-ended questions in an interview?
"Do you smoke?"
"How are you feeling?"
"Are you feeling well?"
"Do you use any illicit drugs?"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Do you smoke?" This is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." It doesn't encourage elaboration or detailed responses.
B. "How are you feeling?" This is an open-ended question that encourages the client to provide more detailed and descriptive responses about their current state or feelings. It allows the client to share more information and gives the nurse a better understanding of their condition.
C. "Are you feeling well?" Similar to option A, this is a closed-ended question. It prompts a "yes" or "no" answer without inviting further discussion or detailed explanation.
D. "Do you use any illicit drugs?" This is another closed-ended question that requires a "yes" or "no" answer. It does not provide the opportunity for the client to discuss their drug use in detail.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide music as an environmental distraction: This might help in some contexts but is not typically necessary for preparing for a physical exam. Clear communication is more important.
B. Make sure the room temperature is cool: Older adults often have reduced ability to regulate body temperature and may find cooler environments uncomfortable. A comfortable room temperature is preferable.
C. Explain to the client what is about to happen: Clear explanations can reduce anxiety, increase cooperation, and ensure that the client understands the process, which is crucial for effective assessment and trust.
D. Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first: Sensitive areas are usually examined last to maintain comfort and build trust.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Concrete operational: This stage (7 to 11 years) is characterized by logical thinking about concrete events.
B. Sensorimotor: This stage (birth to about 2 years) is when infants learn about the world through their senses and actions. Object permanence—the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched—develops in this stage.
C. Formal operational: This stage (12 years and up) involves abstract and moral reasoning.
D. Preoperational: This stage (2 to 7 years) is when children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they don’t yet understand concrete logic.
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