A nurse is conducting an interview with a client. Which example best demonstrates use of open-ended questions in an interview?
"Do you smoke?"
"How are you feeling?"
"Are you feeling well?"
"Do you use any illicit drugs?"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Do you smoke?" This is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." It doesn't encourage elaboration or detailed responses.
B. "How are you feeling?" This is an open-ended question that encourages the client to provide more detailed and descriptive responses about their current state or feelings. It allows the client to share more information and gives the nurse a better understanding of their condition.
C. "Are you feeling well?" Similar to option A, this is a closed-ended question. It prompts a "yes" or "no" answer without inviting further discussion or detailed explanation.
D. "Do you use any illicit drugs?" This is another closed-ended question that requires a "yes" or "no" answer. It does not provide the opportunity for the client to discuss their drug use in detail.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min: Administering oxygen is important but should be done after positioning the client to improve natural ventilation.
B. Raise the head of the bed: Raising the head of the bed is the first action to take as it facilitates better lung expansion and improves ventilation. This can help increase the oxygen saturation more immediately and effectively.
C. Encourage coughing and deep breathing: Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is also beneficial to help clear secretions and improve lung function, but positioning the client for optimal breathing should be prioritized first.
D. Administer prescribed analgesic medication. Administering analgesics may be necessary for pain management, but it does not directly address the immediate need to improve oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart: Cranial nerve II (Optic nerve) is responsible for vision. Assessing the client's ability to read a Snellen chart tests visual acuity, which is a function of cranial nerve II.
B. Listen to the client's speech: This assesses cranial nerves V (Trigeminal) and VII (Facial), which are involved in speech and facial sensation.
C. Ask the client to clench his teeth: This assesses cranial nerve V (Trigeminal), which controls jaw movement and sensation.
D. Ask the client to identify scented aromas: This assesses cranial nerve I (Olfactory), which is responsible for the sense of smell.
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