A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for a group of assigned clients. The nurse anticipates which of the following activities first in delivering client care using the nursing process?
Set client-centered, measurable and realistic goals.
Critically analyze client data to determine priorities.
Determine effectiveness of interventions.
Collect and organize client data.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Set client-centered, measurable and realistic goals: This occurs during the planning stage, after data collection and analysis.
B. Critically analyze client data to determine priorities: This step happens after data collection during the diagnosis phase.
C. Determine effectiveness of interventions: This is part of the evaluation stage, which comes after planning and implementation.
D. Collect and organize client data: This is the first step in the nursing process, where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client's physical, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart: Cranial nerve II (Optic nerve) is responsible for vision. Assessing the client's ability to read a Snellen chart tests visual acuity, which is a function of cranial nerve II.
B. Listen to the client's speech: This assesses cranial nerves V (Trigeminal) and VII (Facial), which are involved in speech and facial sensation.
C. Ask the client to clench his teeth: This assesses cranial nerve V (Trigeminal), which controls jaw movement and sensation.
D. Ask the client to identify scented aromas: This assesses cranial nerve I (Olfactory), which is responsible for the sense of smell.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document "impaired oxygenation" on the nursing care plan: While this may be appropriate based on assessment findings, it's premature to document without conducting a thorough assessment first.
B. Auscultate the chest for breath sounds: This is a critical component of assessing respiratory function, especially in a client with pneumonia, to identify abnormal breath sounds such as crackles or diminished breath sounds.
C. Collaborate with the client to form goals: Goal setting typically comes after assessment data is collected and analyzed.
D. Apply supplemental oxygen by face mask as needed: This action should be based on assessment findings indicating the need for oxygen therapy, not assumed without assessment.
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