A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development. The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of the following stages?
Concrete operational
Sensorimotor
Formal operational
Preoperational
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concrete operational: This stage (7 to 11 years) is characterized by logical thinking about concrete events.
B. Sensorimotor: This stage (birth to about 2 years) is when infants learn about the world through their senses and actions. Object permanence—the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched—develops in this stage.
C. Formal operational: This stage (12 years and up) involves abstract and moral reasoning.
D. Preoperational: This stage (2 to 7 years) is when children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they don’t yet understand concrete logic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Increased subcutaneous fat: Middle adulthood often sees an increase in fat deposits, particularly around the abdomen, due to changes in metabolism and hormonal shifts.
B. Increased skin turgor and moisture: Incorrect. Aging typically leads to decreased skin turgor and moisture, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic.
C. Decreased bone density: Bone density generally decreases due to reduced bone remodeling, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.
D. The skin is more elastic: Incorrect. Skin elasticity usually decreases with age, resulting in wrinkles and sagging.
E. Muscle mass gradually decreases: Muscle mass tends to decline with age, a condition known as sarcopenia, leading to reduced strength and physical capability.
F. Decreased auditory acuity: Hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss, is common as people age due to changes in the inner ear and other auditory structures
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position is primarily used for gynecological exams and procedures, where the client is lying on their back with legs elevated and supported. It is not appropriate for breast examination.
B. Sims: The Sims position, where the client is lying on their side with one knee bent, is typically used for rectal exams and certain types of enemas. It is not suitable for breast examination.
C. Supine: The supine position, where the client lies flat on their back, is the most appropriate for breast examination. This position allows for better palpation and inspection of the breasts and facilitates a thorough examination.
D. Prone: The prone position involves lying face down. This position does not provide access to the breasts and is not used for breast examination.
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