A nurse is educating a group of middle adults about health promotion. What statement by one of the participants indicates the need for additional education?
"I will make exercise a part of my daily activities."
"should eat a diet high in fats but low in fiber."
only have one glass of wine a day with dinner.
"I will begin a smoking cessation program this week."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will make exercise a part of my daily activities." This is a positive and correct statement. Regular exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and should be encouraged.
B. "I should eat a diet high in fats but low in fiber." This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding of healthy dietary guidelines. A diet high in fats and low in fiber is not recommended for maintaining health and can lead to various health issues like obesity, heart disease, and digestive problems.
C. "I only have one glass of wine a day with dinner." This statement aligns with moderate alcohol consumption guidelines, which suggest that up to one glass of wine per day for women and two for men can be part of a healthy lifestyle.
D. "I will begin a smoking cessation program this week." This statement reflects a positive health choice. Quitting smoking is one of the most beneficial actions a person can take for their health, reducing risks for many diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inspection: Inspection is always the first step in any physical examination, including abdominal assessments. It allows the nurse to visually assess the abdomen for distension, asymmetry, discoloration, or other abnormalities.
B. Percussion: Percussion is performed after inspection and auscultation. It helps assess the density of abdominal contents but should not be the first step.
C. Palpation: Palpation is performed last in an abdominal exam to avoid altering bowel sounds and causing discomfort. It should be done after inspection, auscultation, and percussion.
D. Auscultation: Auscultation is typically the second step after inspection to listen for bowel sounds before palpation and percussion, which might alter them.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document "impaired oxygenation" on the nursing care plan: While this may be appropriate based on assessment findings, it's premature to document without conducting a thorough assessment first.
B. Auscultate the chest for breath sounds: This is a critical component of assessing respiratory function, especially in a client with pneumonia, to identify abnormal breath sounds such as crackles or diminished breath sounds.
C. Collaborate with the client to form goals: Goal setting typically comes after assessment data is collected and analyzed.
D. Apply supplemental oxygen by face mask as needed: This action should be based on assessment findings indicating the need for oxygen therapy, not assumed without assessment.
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