A nurse working in a community health center is preparing a flow sheet detailing essential screenings according to age group. At which developmental stage on the chart should the nurse add scoliosis screening?
Older Adult
Pre-adolescent/adolescent
Toddler/Preschooler
Infant
The Correct Answer is B
A. Older Adult: Scoliosis screening is typically performed during adolescence, not in older adults. Older adults are more likely to be screened for other conditions such as osteoporosis.
B. Pre-adolescent/adolescent: Scoliosis screening is most commonly conducted during preadolescence and adolescence, typically around 10-15 years of age, when growth spurts occur, and the spine is most susceptible to curvature.
C. Toddler/Preschooler: Scoliosis is rarely screened in toddlers or preschoolers. This age group focuses more on developmental milestones and immunizations.
D. Infant: Scoliosis is not typically screened in infants. Screening for spinal curvature is more relevant during the rapid growth periods of adolescence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Testing visual acuity: This assesses cranial nerve II (Optic nerve).
B. Observing for facial symmetry: This assesses cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve).
C. Eliciting the gag reflex: This assesses cranial nerves IX and X (Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves).
D. Checking the pupillary response to light: This assesses cranial nerve III (Oculomotor nerve), which controls pupil constriction and eye movements.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Parallel play: Parallel play is typical of toddlers, where they play alongside each other but do not interact or play directly with each other. This is a key stage in social development where they start to notice peers but prefer independent activities.
B. Cooperative play: Cooperative play involves children playing together with a common goal or activity. This type of play is more typical of older preschoolers and school-age children.
C. Solitary play: Solitary play is common in infants and very young toddlers where they play alone and are not engaged with others. By the toddler stage, children often progress to parallel play.
D. Associative play: Associative play involves children interacting and playing together, but not with a structured goal or organization. This typically develops after parallel play, around the preschool age.
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