The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?
Cognitive dysfunction
Alzheimer's disease
Sundowning syndrome
Night-time confusion
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cognitive dysfunction: This is a broad term that includes various types of cognitive impairment.
B. Alzheimer's disease: This is a specific type of dementia, but it doesn’t specifically describe the timing of confusion.
C. Sundowning syndrome: This term describes increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. It’s commonly seen in individuals with dementia.
D. Night-time confusion: This is a general term and doesn't specifically relate to the characteristic pattern of sundowning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cognitive dysfunction: This is a broad term that includes various types of cognitive impairment.
B. Alzheimer's disease: This is a specific type of dementia, but it doesn’t specifically describe the timing of confusion.
C. Sundowning syndrome: This term describes increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. It’s commonly seen in individuals with dementia.
D. Night-time confusion: This is a general term and doesn't specifically relate to the characteristic pattern of sundowning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Do you smoke?" This is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." It doesn't encourage elaboration or detailed responses.
B. "How are you feeling?" This is an open-ended question that encourages the client to provide more detailed and descriptive responses about their current state or feelings. It allows the client to share more information and gives the nurse a better understanding of their condition.
C. "Are you feeling well?" Similar to option A, this is a closed-ended question. It prompts a "yes" or "no" answer without inviting further discussion or detailed explanation.
D. "Do you use any illicit drugs?" This is another closed-ended question that requires a "yes" or "no" answer. It does not provide the opportunity for the client to discuss their drug use in detail.
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