The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?
Cognitive dysfunction
Alzheimer's disease
Sundowning syndrome
Night-time confusion
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cognitive dysfunction: This is a broad term that includes various types of cognitive impairment.
B. Alzheimer's disease: This is a specific type of dementia, but it doesn’t specifically describe the timing of confusion.
C. Sundowning syndrome: This term describes increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. It’s commonly seen in individuals with dementia.
D. Night-time confusion: This is a general term and doesn't specifically relate to the characteristic pattern of sundowning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bend at the knees when picking up an object: This technique helps distribute the weight of the object and reduces strain on the back muscles.
B. Relax her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object: Tensing the abdominal muscles can provide core support, but relaxing them while lifting can increase the risk of injury.
C. Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side: Twisting at the waist can strain the back muscles and should be avoided.
D. Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it: Holding objects close to the body reduces strain on the back muscles and is a good technique to prevent injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Covert: Covert data refers to information that is hidden, subjective, or not immediately observable, such as symptoms reported by the client. Voided volume is measurable and observable, so it is not covert.
B. Subjective: Subjective data is information reported by the client, such as feelings, perceptions, or symptoms. Since the urine output is a measurable and observable fact, it is not subjective.
C. Objective: Objective data is factual, measurable, and observable. The voided volume of 475 ml is a precise, quantifiable measurement, making it objective data.
D. Symptomatic: Symptomatic data pertains to symptoms experienced by the client, which are typically subjective. The documented urine output is a specific, quantifiable measurement and not a symptom.
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