The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?

Cognitive dysfunction

Alzheimer's disease

Sundowning syndrome

Night-time confusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cognitive dysfunction: This is a broad term that includes various types of cognitive impairment.

B. Alzheimer's disease: This is a specific type of dementia, but it doesn’t specifically describe the timing of confusion.

C. Sundowning syndrome: This term describes increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. It’s commonly seen in individuals with dementia.

D. Night-time confusion: This is a general term and doesn't specifically relate to the characteristic pattern of sundowning.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Set client-centered, measurable and realistic goals: This occurs during the planning stage, after data collection and analysis.

B. Critically analyze client data to determine priorities: This step happens after data collection during the diagnosis phase.

C. Determine effectiveness of interventions: This is part of the evaluation stage, which comes after planning and implementation.

D. Collect and organize client data: This is the first step in the nursing process, where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client's physical, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual needs.

A. Obesity B. Fad dieting C. Anorexia nervosa D. Eating fast foods

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obesity: While obesity can be linked to a negative self-concept, it is not as closely associated with a "skeletal appearance" as anorexia nervosa.

B. Fad dieting: Fad dieting may indicate concerns about body image, but it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and may not necessarily be tied to a deeply negative self-concept.

C. Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme weight loss and a skeletal appearance. It is often associated with a severely negative self-concept and distorted body image, where individuals see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight.

D. Eating fast foods: While this can lead to poor nutritional habits and weight issues, it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and is not directly associated with a negative self-concept.

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The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for a group of assigned clients. The nurse anticipates which of the following activities first in delivering client care using the nursing process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A school nurse is concerned about the almost skeletal appearance of one of the high school students. Although all of the following nutritional problems can occur in adolescents, which one is most often associated with a negative self-concept?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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