The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?

Cognitive dysfunction

Alzheimer's disease

Sundowning syndrome

Night-time confusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cognitive dysfunction: This is a broad term that includes various types of cognitive impairment.

B. Alzheimer's disease: This is a specific type of dementia, but it doesn’t specifically describe the timing of confusion.

C. Sundowning syndrome: This term describes increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. It’s commonly seen in individuals with dementia.

D. Night-time confusion: This is a general term and doesn't specifically relate to the characteristic pattern of sundowning.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Older Adult: Scoliosis screening is typically performed during adolescence, not in older adults. Older adults are more likely to be screened for other conditions such as osteoporosis.

B. Pre-adolescent/adolescent: Scoliosis screening is most commonly conducted during preadolescence and adolescence, typically around 10-15 years of age, when growth spurts occur, and the spine is most susceptible to curvature.

C. Toddler/Preschooler: Scoliosis is rarely screened in toddlers or preschoolers. This age group focuses more on developmental milestones and immunizations.

D. Infant: Scoliosis is not typically screened in infants. Screening for spinal curvature is more relevant during the rapid growth periods of adolescence.

A. Increased subcutaneous fat B. Increased skin turgor and moisture C. Decreased bone density D. The skin is more elastic E. Muscle mass gradually decreases F. Decreased auditory acuity

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Increased subcutaneous fat: Middle adulthood often sees an increase in fat deposits, particularly around the abdomen, due to changes in metabolism and hormonal shifts.

B. Increased skin turgor and moisture: Incorrect. Aging typically leads to decreased skin turgor and moisture, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic.

C. Decreased bone density: Bone density generally decreases due to reduced bone remodeling, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.

D. The skin is more elastic: Incorrect. Skin elasticity usually decreases with age, resulting in wrinkles and sagging.

E. Muscle mass gradually decreases: Muscle mass tends to decline with age, a condition known as sarcopenia, leading to reduced strength and physical capability.

F. Decreased auditory acuity: Hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss, is common as people age due to changes in the inner ear and other auditory structures

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The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working in a community health center is preparing a flow sheet detailing essential screenings according to age group. At which developmental stage on the chart should the nurse add scoliosis screening?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

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