When assessing the abdomen, which assessment technique is used last?

percussion

auscultation

palpation

inspection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Percussion: Percussion is typically performed before palpation. It helps to detect differences in density of abdominal contents, fluid presence, and gas patterns.

B. Auscultation: Auscultation is performed before any palpation or percussion to prevent altering bowel sounds. It is typically the second step after inspection.

C. Palpation: Palpation is used last during an abdominal assessment to prevent altering the characteristics of bowel sounds and to ensure that any tenderness or abnormal masses are identified after a thorough initial assessment. Palpation can cause changes in bowel sounds and tenderness.

D. Inspection: Inspection is always the first step in any physical examination. It allows for a visual assessment of the abdomen, looking for distension, asymmetry, and skin changes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obesity: While obesity can be linked to a negative self-concept, it is not as closely associated with a "skeletal appearance" as anorexia nervosa.

B. Fad dieting: Fad dieting may indicate concerns about body image, but it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and may not necessarily be tied to a deeply negative self-concept.

C. Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme weight loss and a skeletal appearance. It is often associated with a severely negative self-concept and distorted body image, where individuals see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight.

D. Eating fast foods: While this can lead to poor nutritional habits and weight issues, it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and is not directly associated with a negative self-concept.

A. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart. B. Listen to the client's speech. C. Ask the client to clench his teeth. D. Ask the client to identify scented aromas.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart: Cranial nerve II (Optic nerve) is responsible for vision. Assessing the client's ability to read a Snellen chart tests visual acuity, which is a function of cranial nerve II.

B. Listen to the client's speech: This assesses cranial nerves V (Trigeminal) and VII (Facial), which are involved in speech and facial sensation.

C. Ask the client to clench his teeth: This assesses cranial nerve V (Trigeminal), which controls jaw movement and sensation.

D. Ask the client to identify scented aromas: This assesses cranial nerve I (Olfactory), which is responsible for the sense of smell.

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When assessing the abdomen, which assessment technique is used last?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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When assessing the abdomen, which assessment technique is used last?

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