When assessing the abdomen, which assessment technique is used last?
percussion
auscultation
palpation
inspection
The Correct Answer is C
A. Percussion: Percussion is typically performed before palpation. It helps to detect differences in density of abdominal contents, fluid presence, and gas patterns.
B. Auscultation: Auscultation is performed before any palpation or percussion to prevent altering bowel sounds. It is typically the second step after inspection.
C. Palpation: Palpation is used last during an abdominal assessment to prevent altering the characteristics of bowel sounds and to ensure that any tenderness or abnormal masses are identified after a thorough initial assessment. Palpation can cause changes in bowel sounds and tenderness.
D. Inspection: Inspection is always the first step in any physical examination. It allows for a visual assessment of the abdomen, looking for distension, asymmetry, and skin changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Testing visual acuity: This assesses cranial nerve II (Optic nerve).
B. Observing for facial symmetry: This assesses cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve).
C. Eliciting the gag reflex: This assesses cranial nerves IX and X (Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves).
D. Checking the pupillary response to light: This assesses cranial nerve III (Oculomotor nerve), which controls pupil constriction and eye movements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Percussion: Percussion is typically performed before palpation. It helps to detect differences in density of abdominal contents, fluid presence, and gas patterns.
B. Auscultation: Auscultation is performed before any palpation or percussion to prevent altering bowel sounds. It is typically the second step after inspection.
C. Palpation: Palpation is used last during an abdominal assessment to prevent altering the characteristics of bowel sounds and to ensure that any tenderness or abnormal masses are identified after a thorough initial assessment. Palpation can cause changes in bowel sounds and tenderness.
D. Inspection: Inspection is always the first step in any physical examination. It allows for a visual assessment of the abdomen, looking for distension, asymmetry, and skin changes.
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