While working with an older client, a nurse begins to think of the client as a grandparent and responds to the client as a grandchild. The nurse is developing what type of emotional reaction?
Countertransference
Empathy
Transference
Modeling
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Countertransference occurs when a healthcare provider projects their own feelings and experiences onto the client. In this case, the nurse is responding to the client as if they were their grandparent, which indicates that the nurse’s personal feelings are influencing their professional relationship.
Choice B reason:
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. While empathy is important in nursing, it does not involve projecting personal relationships onto the client.
Choice C reason:
Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about important figures in their life onto the healthcare provider. This is the opposite of countertransference, where the provider projects their feelings onto the client.
Choice D reason:
Modeling involves demonstrating behaviors for others to imitate. It does not describe the emotional reaction of projecting personal feelings onto a client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assigning assistive personnel to feed the client at mealtimes is not typically necessary for clients with paranoid schizophrenia unless there are specific physical limitations. This intervention does not address the unique needs of managing paranoia and ensuring medication adherence.
Choice B reason:
Using touch to calm the client during periods of anxiety is not recommended for clients with paranoid schizophrenia. These clients may misinterpret touch as a threat, exacerbating their paranoia and anxiety.
Choice C reason:
Rotating staff assignments for this client can increase anxiety and paranoia. Consistency in caregivers helps build trust and reduces the client’s suspicion and anxiety.
Choice D reason:
Checking the client’s mouth after the client takes medication is crucial to ensure that the client has swallowed the medication. Clients with paranoid schizophrenia may hide or refuse medication due to their distrust, so this intervention helps ensure they receive their prescribed treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors is important for maintaining order and safety within the facility. However, this action is more about setting boundaries and expectations rather than supporting the client’s autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting the client’s right to make their own decisions, which is not directly addressed by merely explaining rules.
Choice B reason:
Supporting the client’s wish to refuse prescribed medications demonstrates respect for the client’s autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that recognizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own care. By supporting the client’s decision to refuse medication, the nurse acknowledges and respects the client’s right to make choices about their treatment, even if those choices differ from medical advice.
Choice C reason:
Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation is essential for clear communication and effective treatment planning. However, this action is more about ensuring compliance and understanding rather than promoting autonomy. While it is important for clients to understand what is expected of them, this does not necessarily empower them to make their own decisions.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging client feedback about satisfaction with the facility experience is a valuable practice for improving care and ensuring that clients feel heard. However, this action focuses on gathering feedback rather than directly supporting the client’s autonomy. While it contributes to a client-centered approach, it does not specifically address the client’s right to make independent decisions about their care.
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