Jaden is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. During her time on the unit, Jaden is expected to get up at a certain time, attend breakfast at a certain time, and arrive for her medications at the correct time. What form of therapy is incorporated into this unit?
Cognitive Therapy
Milieu Therapy
Family Therapy
Electroconvulsive Therapy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Cognitive therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors through structured sessions with a therapist. While it is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions, it does not involve the structured daily routines described in the scenario. Cognitive therapy is typically conducted in individual or group sessions rather than through the daily activities of an inpatient unit.
Choice B reason:
Milieu therapy involves creating a therapeutic environment that supports the client’s recovery through structured daily routines and interactions with staff and peers. The emphasis on getting up at a certain time, attending meals, and taking medications on schedule is characteristic of milieu therapy. This approach helps clients develop healthy habits, social skills, and a sense of responsibility.
Choice C reason:
Family therapy involves working with the client and their family members to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and support the client’s recovery. While family therapy is an important component of comprehensive mental health care, it does not involve the structured daily routines described in the scenario. Family therapy sessions are typically scheduled separately from the client’s daily activities.
Choice D reason:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment that involves inducing controlled seizures to alleviate severe psychiatric symptoms. ECT is typically administered in a hospital setting under anesthesia and is not related to the structured daily routines described in the scenario. It is used for specific conditions, such as severe depression or treatment-resistant schizophrenia, and is not a form of therapy that involves daily activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others are not typically associated with voluntary admission. Clients who voluntarily seek treatment are usually motivated to improve their condition and are less likely to exhibit aggressive behaviors towards others. Aggressiveness may be more common in involuntary admissions where the client feels coerced.
Choice B reason:
Fearfulness regarding treatment measures can occur in any client, regardless of whether the admission is voluntary or involuntary. However, clients who voluntarily admit themselves are generally more open to treatment and less likely to exhibit significant fearfulness about the treatment process.
Choice C reason:
Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan is a common behavior in clients who have voluntarily admitted themselves. These clients are typically motivated to engage in their treatment and collaborate with healthcare providers to achieve their health goals. Voluntary admission often indicates a proactive approach to managing their condition.
Choice D reason:
An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis is not necessarily linked to the nature of the admission. While some clients may have a good understanding of their condition, others may not, regardless of whether their admission was voluntary or involuntary. Education about the diagnosis is an important part of the treatment process for all clients.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Impaired interpersonal relationships can be a consequence of schizophrenia, but it is not a specific diagnostic criterion in the DSM-5. The criteria focus on more direct symptoms of the disorder.
Choice B reason:
Inability to initiate activities may be related to negative symptoms of schizophrenia, such as avolition, but it is not explicitly listed as a diagnostic criterion in the DSM-5. The criteria include more specific symptoms like disorganized behavior and hallucinations.
Choice C reason:
Disorganized behavior is one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia according to the DSM-5. It includes behaviors that are inappropriate or not goal-directed, reflecting a disruption in normal functioning.
Choice D reason:
Antisocial personality is a separate diagnosis and not a criterion for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder are distinct conditions with different diagnostic criteria.
Choice E reason:
Hallucinations are a key symptom of schizophrenia. They involve perceiving things that are not present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not see. Hallucinations are one of the primary positive symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice F reason:
Lack of emotional expression, also known as affective flattening, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It involves a reduced ability to express emotions and is a significant criterion in the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
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