A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?
Developmental
Humanistic
Cognitive
Behavioral
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Developmental theories focus on the progression of human growth and development through various stages of life. While these theories are important in understanding patient behavior and needs, they do not directly relate to the implementation of a privilege system in an inpatient unit. Privilege systems are more aligned with behavioral theories, which emphasize the modification of behavior through reinforcement and consequences.
Choice B reason:
Humanistic theories emphasize the individual’s capacity for self-actualization and personal growth. These theories focus on the holistic development of the person and the importance of empathy and unconditional positive regard in therapeutic relationships. Although humanistic approaches are valuable in mental health care, they do not specifically address the structured reinforcement strategies used in privilege systems.
Choice C reason:
Cognitive theories focus on the role of thought processes in influencing emotions and behaviors. These theories are crucial in understanding and treating mental health conditions, particularly through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). However, the privilege system, which relies on tangible rewards and consequences to shape behavior, is more closely related to behavioral theories rather than cognitive ones.
Choice D reason:
Behavioral theories are directly related to the use of a privilege system. These theories emphasize the use of reinforcement and punishment to modify behavior. In an inpatient setting, a privilege system is used to encourage desirable behaviors by providing rewards (privileges) and discouraging undesirable behaviors through the removal of privileges. This approach is grounded in the principles of operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral theories.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy does not necessarily meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Refusal to participate in therapy can be addressed through other means, such as motivational interviewing or adjusting the treatment plan to better engage the client.
Choice B reason:
A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication also does not automatically qualify for involuntary commitment. Non-compliance with medication can be managed through education, support, and exploring the reasons behind the refusal. Involuntary commitment is typically reserved for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others.
Choice C reason:
A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder may need support and resources, but homelessness and a mental health diagnosis alone do not justify involuntary commitment. The focus should be on providing housing and mental health services rather than involuntary hospitalization.
Choice D reason:
An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors is exhibiting behavior that may pose a risk to themselves or others. This situation suggests a level of acute distress or potential danger that could warrant involuntary commitment to ensure the client’s safety and provide necessary treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Implementation involves carrying out the interventions outlined in the care plan. This phase focuses on executing the planned actions to achieve the desired outcomes and does not include gathering initial information about the client’s history.
Choice B reason:
Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the interventions and determining whether the goals of the care plan have been met. This phase occurs after the initial assessment and implementation of interventions.
Choice C reason:
Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process, where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client’s health status, including their family history of schizophrenia. This information is crucial for developing an accurate diagnosis and care plan.
Choice D reason:
Planning involves setting goals and determining the appropriate interventions based on the assessment data. While planning is essential, it follows the assessment phase and relies on the information gathered during the assessment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
