A home health nurse drives up to the house of her client, who has schizophrenia with manic episodes. The client is sitting on his front porch with a shotgun in his arms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Stop the car in the client's driveway and call the authorities.

Honk the car horn to get the client's attention.

Calmly speak the client's name out of the car window.

Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client's house.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Stop the car in the client’s driveway and call the authorities. This statement is wrong because stopping in the driveway could escalate the situation and put the nurse in immediate danger. The nurse should avoid any actions that might provoke the client or put herself in harm’s way.

Choice B reason:

Honk the car horn to get the client’s attention. This statement is wrong because honking the horn could startle the client, potentially leading to a violent reaction. Sudden loud noises can exacerbate agitation in individuals with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason:

Calmly speak the client’s name out of the car window. This statement is wrong because engaging with the client directly while they are armed is unsafe and could provoke aggression. The nurse should avoid direct interaction until the situation is secured.

Choice D reason:

Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house. This is the correct action as it ensures the nurse’s safety by distancing herself from the potentially dangerous situation. Once at a safe distance, the nurse can contact the authorities for assistance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
An unwillingness to accept that treatment is needed is not, by itself, a condition that can legally justify extending a hospital hold beyond the initial 72 hours. Treatment refusal can be a complex issue and may require a deeper understanding of the client's capacity to make informed decisions.

Choice B reason:
The client's intention to move out of the state does not constitute a legal basis for extending a hospital hold. The focus of continued hospitalization would be on immediate safety concerns rather than future living arrangements.

Choice C reason:
Disliking a neighbor is not a condition that warrants an extended hospital hold. Personal feelings or disputes do not equate to a risk that justifies involuntary hospitalization.

Choice D reason:
If the client poses a danger to themselves or others, this is a condition under which the hospital can legally extend the hold beyond 72 hours. The primary concern is the safety of the client and those around them, and if there is a risk of harm, the client may be held involuntarily until it is deemed safe for them to be discharged.

A. Occupational therapist B. Psychiatrist C. Social worker D. Psychologist

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.

Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.

Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.

Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.

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A home health nurse drives up to the house of her client, who has schizophrenia with manic episodes. The client is sitting on his front porch with a shotgun in his arms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a psychiatric unit is admitting a client who attacked a neighbor. The nurse should know that the client can be kept in the hospital after the 72-hour hold is over for which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client whose plan of care includes learning work-related skills. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team is appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about physiological responses to stress with a group of clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following changes reflect long-term physiological responses to stress? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

A nurse in a psychiatric unit is caring for several clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for group therapy?

A nurse has described the behavioral health unit being based on milieu therapy to a client. The client asks, "How is a unit that has milieu therapy different from other hospital units?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is planning care for a group of clients on a mental health unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to create a therapeutic environment?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol) PRN for agitation. The nurse should recognize which of the following as adverse effects of haloperidol (Haldol)?

While in a therapeutic group, two clients get into a heated debate over politics that turns aggressive. The nurse makes the decision to have both patients removed from the group session. The nurse has demonstrated which leadership style?

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following should the nurse identify as findings consistent with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)