A home health nurse drives up to the house of her client, who has schizophrenia with manic episodes. The client is sitting on his front porch with a shotgun in his arms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Stop the car in the client's driveway and call the authorities.
Honk the car horn to get the client's attention.
Calmly speak the client's name out of the car window.
Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client's house.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Stop the car in the client’s driveway and call the authorities. This statement is wrong because stopping in the driveway could escalate the situation and put the nurse in immediate danger. The nurse should avoid any actions that might provoke the client or put herself in harm’s way.
Choice B reason:
Honk the car horn to get the client’s attention. This statement is wrong because honking the horn could startle the client, potentially leading to a violent reaction. Sudden loud noises can exacerbate agitation in individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice C reason:
Calmly speak the client’s name out of the car window. This statement is wrong because engaging with the client directly while they are armed is unsafe and could provoke aggression. The nurse should avoid direct interaction until the situation is secured.
Choice D reason:
Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house. This is the correct action as it ensures the nurse’s safety by distancing herself from the potentially dangerous situation. Once at a safe distance, the nurse can contact the authorities for assistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement may come across as dismissive of the potential benefits of medication, which can be an important part of treatment for some individuals. It's essential to consider and respect each client's unique treatment needs, including medication.
Choice B reason:
Pointing out physical manifestations of stress in a confrontational way may make the client feel self-conscious or defensive. It's important to address such observations with sensitivity and in the context of exploring feelings.
Choice C reason:
Inviting the client to discuss their concerns about returning to work opens up a dialogue about their fears and challenges. It's a supportive approach that encourages expression and exploration of feelings.
Choice D reason:
While resolving conflicts is important, this directive statement may feel overwhelming to a client who is already dealing with a new cancer diagnosis. It's better to offer support and guidance in navigating interpersonal issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.
Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.
Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.
Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.
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