The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with catatonia. Which of the following should be a priority action by the nurse?
Schedule the client for a therapeutic group session.
Encourage the client to walk in the hallway.
Encourage the client to verbalize feelings at all times.
Offer small, frequent fluids throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Scheduling the client for a therapeutic group session may not be appropriate as a priority action. Clients with catatonia often experience significant psychomotor disturbances, which can include immobility or stupor, making participation in group activities challenging and potentially distressing.
Choice B Reason:
Encouraging the client to walk in the hallway is not the most immediate concern. While mobility is important, the safety and medical stability of the client take precedence, especially considering the potential for immobility and resistance to movement in catatonic states.
Choice C Reason:
Encouraging the client to verbalize feelings at all times is not practical as a priority action. Catatonia can involve mutism or significantly reduced responsiveness, making it difficult for the client to express themselves verbally.
Choice D Reason:
Offering small, frequent fluids throughout the day is a priority action for a client with catatonia. Due to the potential for decreased oral intake and the risk of dehydration, ensuring the client receives adequate hydration is essential. This intervention addresses a basic physiological need and can prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.
Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.
Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.
Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
This response may invalidate the client's experience and can be perceived as dismissive of the client's delusional thoughts. It does not acknowledge the client's current reality or provide any therapeutic communication. An intervention is required to guide the nurse in offering a more empathetic and validating response.
Choice B Reason:
Asking the client to clarify what they mean encourages communication and shows a willingness to understand the client's perspective. It is a therapeutic approach that can help the nurse gain insight into the client's thoughts and provide appropriate support.
Choice C Reason:
This response could potentially validate the client's delusional thinking by engaging in the content of the delusion. It might lead to further discussion about the delusion rather than redirecting the client to reality, which could be counterproductive.
Choice D Reason:
Expressing empathy by acknowledging that the client's feelings must be frightening is a therapeutic response. It validates the client's emotions without confirming the delusional content and can help the client feel understood and supported.
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