A client diagnosed with end-stage renal disease tells the nurse he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Perhaps you should discuss this with your physician."
"Of course, you aren't going to die, at least not in the immediate future."
"Tell me more about these fears of dying from a heart attack."
"I recommend you exercise daily and avoid smoking to decrease your risk."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
While suggesting the client discuss their concerns with their physician is a valid response, it may not provide the immediate emotional support the client is seeking. It's important for the nurse to address the client's current anxiety and provide reassurance before referring them to their physician.
Choice B Reason:
This response dismisses the client's fears and may come across as insensitive. It's crucial to acknowledge the client's emotions and provide a supportive environment where they feel heard and understood.
Choice C Reason:
Encouraging the client to express their fears allows the nurse to provide emotional support and helps in understanding the client's perspective. This approach fosters a therapeutic relationship and can help alleviate the client's anxiety.
Choice D Reason:
While recommending lifestyle changes is beneficial for overall health, this response does not address the client's immediate emotional needs. The nurse should first provide support for the client's expressed fears before discussing lifestyle modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking away TV privileges and placing the client in seclusion could be perceived as punitive rather than therapeutic. It may escalate the situation and does not address the immediate need to ensure safety and de-escalate the aggression.
Choice B reason:
Stating that hitting others is unacceptable is a clear and direct way to address the behavior. It sets a firm boundary and communicates the expectations for behavior within the unit, which is essential in managing aggressive situation.
Choice C reason:
Saying that the behavior will disappoint the provider personalizes the issue and may not be effective in the moment. The focus should be on the immediate safety of all clients and the unacceptability of the behavior, rather than on the potential emotional response of the provider.
Choice D reason:
Asking why the client hit another client immediately after the incident may not be productive and could lead to further justification of the behavior or additional aggression. It's important to first address the behavior and ensure safety before exploring the reasons behind it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A client exhibiting psychotic behavior may not be the best candidate for group therapy initially, as they might be experiencing delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized thinking that could disrupt the group process and might not be able to participate effectively. Individual therapy might be more appropriate until the client's symptoms are better managed.
Choice B Reason:
A client who was admitted 5 hours ago for acute mania is likely still experiencing heightened levels of energy, impulsivity, and possibly erratic behavior. They may not be able to engage in group therapy effectively and could benefit from stabilization before participating in a group setting.
Choice C Reason:
A client who has been taking lithium for 2 weeks for depression is likely to have achieved some level of stabilization of their mood. Lithium is a mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder and depression, and after 2 weeks, the client may be ready to engage with others in a therapeutic group setting.
Choice D Reason:
A client who is in a manic state, similar to the client in choice B, may not be suitable for group therapy due to potential disruptive behavior and difficulty focusing on the group process. It's important for the client to receive individual attention to manage the mania before joining group therapy.
Question 43
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