The nurse is caring for a newly admitted client diagnosed with catatonic schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse document to be consistent with catatonic schizophrenia? The client:
Laughs when watching a sad movie.
Maintains an immobilized state for several hours.
Refuses to eat any unwrapped foods.
Uses a rhyming form of speech.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Laughing inappropriately, such as when watching a sad movie, can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but it is not specific to the catatonic subtype. Inappropriate affect may occur in schizophrenia but does not solely characterize catatonic behavior.
Choice B Reason:
Catatonic schizophrenia is marked by periods of immobility or stupor. A client who maintains an immobilized state for several hours is displaying a classic sign of catatonia. During these periods, the client may be mute, rigid, and resistant to movement, which are key features of this condition.
Choice C Reason:
Refusing to eat certain types of food is not specifically indicative of catatonic schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may have unusual preferences or fears related to food, this behavior could be related to a variety of factors and is not a definitive sign of catatonia.
Choice D Reason:
Using a rhyming form of speech, known as clang associations, can be seen in schizophrenia but is more characteristic of disorganized thinking associated with the disorder rather than catatonia. Catatonia involves motoric symptoms rather than speech patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Associative looseness refers to a disorganized thought process where connections between ideas are unclear or illogical. The use of the word "flakala" does not demonstrate a loose association between ideas but rather the creation of a new word.
Choice B reason:
Tangentiality occurs when a person goes off on a tangent and does not return to the original topic. In this case, the client is not going off on a tangent but is repeatedly using a made-up word, which is indicative of neologism.
Choice C reason:
Neologism is the creation of new words that others may not understand. The client's use of "flakala" fits this definition, as it appears to be a word created by the client that is not part of standard language¹. This can be a sign of disorganized thinking, where the client's internal thoughts do not align with conventional language patterns.
Choice D reason:
Circumstantiality involves providing unnecessary detail that makes communication less efficient but eventually returns to the original point. The client's statement does not include unnecessary details; it is the repetition of a newly created word, suggesting neologism.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Advocating for one's rights and the rights of others is not typically seen as a characteristic of aggressive communication. It can be a feature of assertive communication, where the individual stands up for their rights in a respectful and non-confrontational manner.
Choice B Reason:
Seeking to avoid expressing personal opinions is not characteristic of aggressive communicators. Aggressive communicators are more likely to forcefully express their opinions without regard for others' feelings or perspectives.
Choice C Reason:
Being controlling during conversations is a hallmark of aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators often dominate discussions, impose their views, and may disregard others' input.
Choice D Reason:
Feeling anxious about how messages will be received is not typically associated with aggressive communication. This trait is more aligned with passive communication, where individuals may be concerned about others' reactions and thus may hold back their true thoughts.
Choice E Reason:
Blaming others for misunderstandings is a common behavior in aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators may not take responsibility for their part in a conflict and instead put the blame on others.
Choice F Reason:
Frequently interrupting others during conversation is indicative of aggressive communication. This behavior demonstrates a lack of respect for others' contributions and a desire to control the conversation.
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