The nurse is caring for a newly admitted client diagnosed with catatonic schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse document to be consistent with catatonic schizophrenia? The client:
Laughs when watching a sad movie.
Maintains an immobilized state for several hours.
Refuses to eat any unwrapped foods.
Uses a rhyming form of speech.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Laughing inappropriately, such as when watching a sad movie, can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but it is not specific to the catatonic subtype. Inappropriate affect may occur in schizophrenia but does not solely characterize catatonic behavior.
Choice B Reason:
Catatonic schizophrenia is marked by periods of immobility or stupor. A client who maintains an immobilized state for several hours is displaying a classic sign of catatonia. During these periods, the client may be mute, rigid, and resistant to movement, which are key features of this condition.
Choice C Reason:
Refusing to eat certain types of food is not specifically indicative of catatonic schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may have unusual preferences or fears related to food, this behavior could be related to a variety of factors and is not a definitive sign of catatonia.
Choice D Reason:
Using a rhyming form of speech, known as clang associations, can be seen in schizophrenia but is more characteristic of disorganized thinking associated with the disorder rather than catatonia. Catatonia involves motoric symptoms rather than speech patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A client exhibiting psychotic behavior may not be the best candidate for group therapy initially, as they might be experiencing delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized thinking that could disrupt the group process and might not be able to participate effectively. Individual therapy might be more appropriate until the client's symptoms are better managed.
Choice B Reason:
A client who was admitted 5 hours ago for acute mania is likely still experiencing heightened levels of energy, impulsivity, and possibly erratic behavior. They may not be able to engage in group therapy effectively and could benefit from stabilization before participating in a group setting.
Choice C Reason:
A client who has been taking lithium for 2 weeks for depression is likely to have achieved some level of stabilization of their mood. Lithium is a mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder and depression, and after 2 weeks, the client may be ready to engage with others in a therapeutic group setting.
Choice D Reason:
A client who is in a manic state, similar to the client in choice B, may not be suitable for group therapy due to potential disruptive behavior and difficulty focusing on the group process. It's important for the client to receive individual attention to manage the mania before joining group therapy.
Question 43
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Waiting for the client to initiate interaction may result in missed opportunities to build trust and rapport. Clients who are suspicious may never feel comfortable enough to initiate interaction, which could hinder their care and treatment.
Choice B reason:
Adopting a neutral attitude when providing care is recommended for clients who are suspicious. It helps to establish a non-threatening environment and conveys a sense of respect for the client's need for space and boundaries.
Choice C reason:
Disclosing personal information to demonstrate approachability can backfire with clients who are suspicious. It may be perceived as intrusive or as an attempt to elicit personal information from them in return.
Choice D reason:
Approaching the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions might overwhelm and increase the client's suspicion. It's important to respect the client's space and allow them to set the pace for interactions.
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