The nurse is caring for a newly admitted client diagnosed with catatonic schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse document to be consistent with catatonic schizophrenia? The client:
Laughs when watching a sad movie.
Maintains an immobilized state for several hours.
Refuses to eat any unwrapped foods.
Uses a rhyming form of speech.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Laughing inappropriately, such as when watching a sad movie, can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but it is not specific to the catatonic subtype. Inappropriate affect may occur in schizophrenia but does not solely characterize catatonic behavior.
Choice B Reason:
Catatonic schizophrenia is marked by periods of immobility or stupor. A client who maintains an immobilized state for several hours is displaying a classic sign of catatonia. During these periods, the client may be mute, rigid, and resistant to movement, which are key features of this condition.
Choice C Reason:
Refusing to eat certain types of food is not specifically indicative of catatonic schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may have unusual preferences or fears related to food, this behavior could be related to a variety of factors and is not a definitive sign of catatonia.
Choice D Reason:
Using a rhyming form of speech, known as clang associations, can be seen in schizophrenia but is more characteristic of disorganized thinking associated with the disorder rather than catatonia. Catatonia involves motoric symptoms rather than speech patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: While this response may seem compassionate, it does not encourage the client to engage in activities that could benefit their mental health. Allowing the client to remain isolated may reinforce feelings of helplessness or depression. It is important to motivate clients to participate in therapeutic activities to promote their recovery.
Choice B Reason: This response is supportive and offers a compromise. It acknowledges the client’s current state and provides assistance, while also gently encouraging participation in activities. By offering help and allowing for rest afterward, the nurse is using an empathetic approach to facilitate the client’s involvement in the unit’s programs.
Choice C Reason: This response is coercive and could be considered a threat. It is not therapeutic to withhold basic needs such as meals as a form of punishment or to force compliance. Such an approach can damage the nurse-client relationship and is not conducive to the client’s recovery.
Choice D Reason: This response may come across as dismissive and demanding. It does not offer support or acknowledge the client’s feelings. Telling the client what they “need” to do without offering help or understanding can lead to resistance and a lack of trust in the nurse-client relationship.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking away TV privileges and placing the client in seclusion could be perceived as punitive rather than therapeutic. It may escalate the situation and does not address the immediate need to ensure safety and de-escalate the aggression.
Choice B reason:
Stating that hitting others is unacceptable is a clear and direct way to address the behavior. It sets a firm boundary and communicates the expectations for behavior within the unit, which is essential in managing aggressive situation.
Choice C reason:
Saying that the behavior will disappoint the provider personalizes the issue and may not be effective in the moment. The focus should be on the immediate safety of all clients and the unacceptability of the behavior, rather than on the potential emotional response of the provider.
Choice D reason:
Asking why the client hit another client immediately after the incident may not be productive and could lead to further justification of the behavior or additional aggression. It's important to first address the behavior and ensure safety before exploring the reasons behind it.
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