A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo open-heart surgery. The client states that he is very nervous about the surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Give the client some reading material about their upcoming surgery to help ease their mind.

Suggest that the client take a walk around the unit.

Refer the client to the pastoral care team.

Speak with the client and ask him to describe what they are feeling.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:
Providing reading material about the surgery can be informative, but it may not be the best approach for someone who is already very nervous. It could potentially increase anxiety if the information is overwhelming or if the client misinterprets the material.

Choice B reason:
Suggesting a walk could serve as a distraction and help to calm the client's nerves. However, it might not address the underlying anxiety about the surgery itself. It's a temporary measure that doesn't offer emotional support or address the client's immediate concerns.

Choice C reason:
Referring the client to the pastoral care team could be beneficial if the client is seeking spiritual support or comfort. However, this should be based on the client's personal preferences and beliefs, and it may not be the most direct way to address the client's stated nervousness.

Choice D reason:
Engaging the client in a conversation about their feelings provides an opportunity for emotional support and can help the nurse understand the client's specific fears. This approach can lead to a more personalized care plan to alleviate anxiety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Bureaucratic leadership is structured and rule-based, often relying on strict adherence to policies and procedures¹. In the scenario described, the nurse's decision to remove the patients from the group session does not necessarily reflect a bureaucratic approach, as it does not specify adherence to established rules or protocols.

Choice B Reason:
Democratic leadership involves participative decision-making, where the leader includes team members in the process¹. The nurse's action in the scenario does not suggest a democratic style, as the decision was made unilaterally without seeking input from the group.

Choice C Reason:
Autocratic leadership is characterized by individual control over all decisions with little input from group members¹. The nurse's decision to remove the patients without group discussion or input aligns with an autocratic leadership style.

Choice D Reason:
Laissez-faire leadership is a hands-off approach, where leaders allow group members to make the decisions¹. The nurse's proactive decision to remove the patients indicates a more direct and controlled approach, contrasting with the laissez-faire style.

A. Stop the car in the client's driveway and call the authorities. B. Honk the car horn to get the client's attention. C. Calmly speak the client's name out of the car window. D. Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client's house.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Stop the car in the client’s driveway and call the authorities. This statement is wrong because stopping in the driveway could escalate the situation and put the nurse in immediate danger. The nurse should avoid any actions that might provoke the client or put herself in harm’s way.

Choice B reason:

Honk the car horn to get the client’s attention. This statement is wrong because honking the horn could startle the client, potentially leading to a violent reaction. Sudden loud noises can exacerbate agitation in individuals with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason:

Calmly speak the client’s name out of the car window. This statement is wrong because engaging with the client directly while they are armed is unsafe and could provoke aggression. The nurse should avoid direct interaction until the situation is secured.

Choice D reason:

Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house. This is the correct action as it ensures the nurse’s safety by distancing herself from the potentially dangerous situation. Once at a safe distance, the nurse can contact the authorities for assistance.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo open-heart surgery. The client states that he is very nervous about the surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While in a therapeutic group, two clients get into a heated debate over politics that turns aggressive. The nurse makes the decision to have both patients removed from the group session. The nurse has demonstrated which leadership style?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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