A nurse is caring for an older adult client following the sudden death of their spouse. The client feels stuck in their ability to deal with work and family responsibilities. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which type of crisis?
Adventitious
Maturational
Developmental
Situational
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
An adventitious crisis is not applicable here. This type of crisis is usually a result of a natural or man-made disaster, war, or major accident, which is not the case with the client's situation.
Choice B Reason:
Maturational crises are associated with life transitions or developmental stages, such as retirement or menopause. While the client is older, the crisis is not due to a normal life transition but rather an unexpected event.
Choice C Reason:
Developmental crises occur as a person moves through the stages of life. The client's crisis does not stem from a developmental issue but from an external event that has disrupted their life.
Choice D Reason:
Situational crises arise from external sources that an individual may face throughout life, such as the death of a loved one, loss of a job, or severe illness. The client's inability to cope with the sudden death of their spouse is a situational crisis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason - "Don't worry. We'll take good care of your parent while you are gone.":
This statement is meant to reassure the son that his parent will be well-cared for in his absence, which is an important concern for family members of patients. However, it does not provide any immediate comfort or solution to his dilemma of needing to be in two places at once.
Choice B reason - "You are feeling drawn in two separate directions.":
By acknowledging the son's feelings, the nurse is showing understanding and empathy. Recognizing the emotional conflict is a key step in providing emotional support, but the response stops short of offering actionable advice or comfort.
Choice C reason - "Perhaps you could call your children to see how they are doing.":
This suggestion is helpful because it gives the son a way to be involved with his children's well-being without having to leave the hospital. It's a compromise that addresses both of his concerns and can provide him with some peace of mind.
Choice D reason - "There's nothing you can do here. You should go home to your children.":
While this might be a practical suggestion, it fails to consider the son's emotional state and his need to support his hospitalized parent. It could make him feel guilty or negligent for considering leaving, even if it's to attend to his children.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Advocating for one's rights and the rights of others is not typically seen as a characteristic of aggressive communication. It can be a feature of assertive communication, where the individual stands up for their rights in a respectful and non-confrontational manner.
Choice B Reason:
Seeking to avoid expressing personal opinions is not characteristic of aggressive communicators. Aggressive communicators are more likely to forcefully express their opinions without regard for others' feelings or perspectives.
Choice C Reason:
Being controlling during conversations is a hallmark of aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators often dominate discussions, impose their views, and may disregard others' input.
Choice D Reason:
Feeling anxious about how messages will be received is not typically associated with aggressive communication. This trait is more aligned with passive communication, where individuals may be concerned about others' reactions and thus may hold back their true thoughts.
Choice E Reason:
Blaming others for misunderstandings is a common behavior in aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators may not take responsibility for their part in a conflict and instead put the blame on others.
Choice F Reason:
Frequently interrupting others during conversation is indicative of aggressive communication. This behavior demonstrates a lack of respect for others' contributions and a desire to control the conversation.
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