A nurse is caring for an older adult client following the sudden death of their spouse. The client feels stuck in their ability to deal with work and family responsibilities. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which type of crisis?

Adventitious

Maturational

Developmental

Situational

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
An adventitious crisis is not applicable here. This type of crisis is usually a result of a natural or man-made disaster, war, or major accident, which is not the case with the client's situation.

Choice B Reason:
Maturational crises are associated with life transitions or developmental stages, such as retirement or menopause. While the client is older, the crisis is not due to a normal life transition but rather an unexpected event.

Choice C Reason:
Developmental crises occur as a person moves through the stages of life. The client's crisis does not stem from a developmental issue but from an external event that has disrupted their life.

Choice D Reason:
Situational crises arise from external sources that an individual may face throughout life, such as the death of a loved one, loss of a job, or severe illness. The client's inability to cope with the sudden death of their spouse is a situational crisis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Passive-aggressive communication involves expressing negative feelings indirectly rather than openly addressing them. It often manifests as sarcasm, backhanded compliments, or subtle digs. In this scenario, the client is directly stating their preference without any indirect negativity, so it is not passive-aggressive.

Choice B Reason:
Aggressive communication is characterized by speaking in a way that violates or disrespects others. It often includes yelling, interrupting, or demeaning language. The client's statement does not display any of these characteristics; instead, it is a straightforward expression of their wish.

Choice C Reason:
Nonassertive communication, also known as passive communication, occurs when individuals fail to express their thoughts or feelings, or they do so without confidence. The client in the garden is clearly stating their desire to plant the sunflower, which is not indicative of a nonassertive pattern.

Choice D Reason:
Assertive communication is the act of expressing one's opinions, feelings, and needs in a clear, direct, and respectful way. It involves standing up for oneself while also considering the rights and feelings of others. The client's statement, "I would really like to plant the sunflower," is a clear, direct expression of their preference, making it an assertive form of communication.

A. Blunted affect. B. Delusions. C. Poor judgment. D. Anhedonia. E. Hallucinations.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Blunted affect refers to a significant reduction in the intensity of emotional expression. In the context of schizophrenia, a person with blunted affect may show less facial expression, have diminished expressive gestures, and a monotone voice. This symptom reflects a decrease in the expression of emotions, which is characteristic of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Choice B Reason:
Delusions are a type of positive symptom of schizophrenia, not a negative one. They are false beliefs that are not based in reality, such as thinking one has superpowers or is being persecuted. Delusions represent an excess or distortion of normal functions.

Choice C Reason:
Poor judgment is not typically classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It can be a consequence of cognitive impairments or positive symptoms like delusions but is not a negative symptom itself.

Choice D Reason:
Anhedonia is the inability to feel pleasure and is a core negative symptom of schizophrenia. Individuals with anhedonia may not enjoy activities that they used to find pleasurable, which can significantly impact their quality of life.

Choice E Reason:
Hallucinations, like delusions, are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia. They involve experiencing sensations that are not present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not see.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client following the sudden death of their spouse. The client feels stuck in their ability to deal with work and family responsibilities. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which type of crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Two clients are in the garden disagreeing on which plant should go in the corner. One client says to the other, "I would really like to plant the sunflower." The nurse recognizes this as which form of communication response pattern?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse in a psychiatric unit is admitting a client who attacked a neighbor. The nurse should know that the client can be kept in the hospital after the 72-hour hold is over for which of the following conditions?

A nurse is discussing therapeutic milieu with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of therapeutic milieu?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client following the sudden death of their spouse. The client feels stuck in their ability to deal with work and family responsibilities. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which type of crisis?

A nurse manager on a mental health unit is discussing involuntary admissions during a staff meeting. Which of the following statements should the manager include in the discussion?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a mental health unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to establish therapeutic relationships with the clients?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol) PRN for agitation. The nurse should recognize which of the following as adverse effects of haloperidol (Haldol)?