A nurse is caring for an older adult client following the sudden death of their spouse. The client feels stuck in their ability to deal with work and family responsibilities. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which type of crisis?

Adventitious

Maturational

Developmental

Situational

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
An adventitious crisis is not applicable here. This type of crisis is usually a result of a natural or man-made disaster, war, or major accident, which is not the case with the client's situation.

Choice B Reason:
Maturational crises are associated with life transitions or developmental stages, such as retirement or menopause. While the client is older, the crisis is not due to a normal life transition but rather an unexpected event.

Choice C Reason:
Developmental crises occur as a person moves through the stages of life. The client's crisis does not stem from a developmental issue but from an external event that has disrupted their life.

Choice D Reason:
Situational crises arise from external sources that an individual may face throughout life, such as the death of a loved one, loss of a job, or severe illness. The client's inability to cope with the sudden death of their spouse is a situational crisis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
An unwillingness to accept that treatment is needed is not, by itself, a condition that can legally justify extending a hospital hold beyond the initial 72 hours. Treatment refusal can be a complex issue and may require a deeper understanding of the client's capacity to make informed decisions.

Choice B reason:
The client's intention to move out of the state does not constitute a legal basis for extending a hospital hold. The focus of continued hospitalization would be on immediate safety concerns rather than future living arrangements.

Choice C reason:
Disliking a neighbor is not a condition that warrants an extended hospital hold. Personal feelings or disputes do not equate to a risk that justifies involuntary hospitalization.

Choice D reason:
If the client poses a danger to themselves or others, this is a condition under which the hospital can legally extend the hold beyond 72 hours. The primary concern is the safety of the client and those around them, and if there is a risk of harm, the client may be held involuntarily until it is deemed safe for them to be discharged.

A. "Please do not raise your voice at the children. I am the one who left dishes in the sink." B. "Can you tell me the reason you get upset each time I go to the mall?" C. "If you keep saying that, I will tell everyone what you did last night." D. "She is always bossing me around. Should she do that?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
This statement reflects an attempt to de-escalate a potential conflict by taking responsibility for an action that may have caused distress. However, it does not directly invite dialogue or understanding between family members. Effective communication in family therapy aims to foster open and empathetic dialogue, where members feel heard and understood.

Choice B Reason:
Asking for clarification on emotions connected to specific events is a hallmark of effective communication. This statement opens the door for the family member to share their feelings and for others to understand the perspective behind the emotions. It encourages a non-confrontational exchange of thoughts and feelings, which is essential in family therapy to promote healing and understanding.

Choice C Reason:
This statement is an example of a threat, which can lead to increased tension and conflict within the family. It is counterproductive to the goals of family therapy, which include improving communication and resolving conflicts in a constructive manner. Effective communication should be free of coercion and intimidation.

Choice D Reason:
While this statement may reflect a feeling or concern within the family dynamic, it is framed as an accusation rather than an invitation to discuss the behavior or its impact. Effective communication involves expressing one's own feelings and needs without making judgments about others' actions.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client following the sudden death of their spouse. The client feels stuck in their ability to deal with work and family responsibilities. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which type of crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a psychiatric unit is admitting a client who attacked a neighbor. The nurse should know that the client can be kept in the hospital after the 72-hour hold is over for which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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