A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol) PRN for agitation. The nurse should recognize which of the following as adverse effects of haloperidol (Haldol)?
Bleeding
Pancreatitis
Dysrhythmias
Cataracts
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Bleeding is not commonly associated with the use of haloperidol. While antipsychotic medications can have a wide range of side effects, bleeding is not typically reported as an adverse effect of haloperidol.
Choice B reason:
Pancreatitis is not a recognized adverse effect of haloperidol. This condition involves inflammation of the pancreas and is more commonly associated with medications that affect the gastrointestinal system directly.
Choice C reason:
Dysrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms, are known adverse effects of haloperidol. This medication can affect the electrical activity of the heart, potentially leading to serious cardiac events.
Choice D reason:
Cataracts are not a direct adverse effect of haloperidol. While long-term use of some medications can increase the risk of developing cataracts, haloperidol is not specifically linked to this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.
Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.
Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.
Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The statement that clients can be hospitalized for as long as the provider deems necessary is not entirely accurate. Involuntary admission is regulated by law, and there are specific criteria and time frames that must be adhered to. For example, if a person is admitted involuntarily, they must either be discharged within a certain number of days or brought to a mental health court to request a longer commitment.
Choice B Reason:
This statement is correct. Clients who are involuntarily admitted retain their rights, including the right to informed consent. They should be informed about their condition, the proposed treatments, and the potential risks and benefits, and they should be involved in their care decisions as much as possible.
Choice C Reason:
Administering medications to clients who refuse them is a complex issue. While there are circumstances where treatment may be given against a client's wishes, particularly if they pose a danger to themselves or others, this must be done within the framework of the law, which includes respecting clients' rights and obtaining necessary legal orders.
Choice D Reason:
The laws regarding the use of restraints on involuntarily admitted clients are indeed different and often more stringent. These laws are designed to protect the rights of clients and ensure that restraints are used only when absolutely necessary and as a last resort.
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