A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is prescribed haloperidol (Haldol) PRN for agitation. The nurse should recognize which of the following as adverse effects of haloperidol (Haldol)?
Bleeding
Pancreatitis
Dysrhythmias
Cataracts
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Bleeding is not commonly associated with the use of haloperidol. While antipsychotic medications can have a wide range of side effects, bleeding is not typically reported as an adverse effect of haloperidol.
Choice B reason:
Pancreatitis is not a recognized adverse effect of haloperidol. This condition involves inflammation of the pancreas and is more commonly associated with medications that affect the gastrointestinal system directly.
Choice C reason:
Dysrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms, are known adverse effects of haloperidol. This medication can affect the electrical activity of the heart, potentially leading to serious cardiac events.
Choice D reason:
Cataracts are not a direct adverse effect of haloperidol. While long-term use of some medications can increase the risk of developing cataracts, haloperidol is not specifically linked to this condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Laughing inappropriately, such as when watching a sad movie, can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but it is not specific to the catatonic subtype. Inappropriate affect may occur in schizophrenia but does not solely characterize catatonic behavior.
Choice B Reason:
Catatonic schizophrenia is marked by periods of immobility or stupor. A client who maintains an immobilized state for several hours is displaying a classic sign of catatonia. During these periods, the client may be mute, rigid, and resistant to movement, which are key features of this condition.
Choice C Reason:
Refusing to eat certain types of food is not specifically indicative of catatonic schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may have unusual preferences or fears related to food, this behavior could be related to a variety of factors and is not a definitive sign of catatonia.
Choice D Reason:
Using a rhyming form of speech, known as clang associations, can be seen in schizophrenia but is more characteristic of disorganized thinking associated with the disorder rather than catatonia. Catatonia involves motoric symptoms rather than speech patterns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Bureaucratic leadership is structured and rule-based, often relying on strict adherence to policies and procedures¹. In the scenario described, the nurse's decision to remove the patients from the group session does not necessarily reflect a bureaucratic approach, as it does not specify adherence to established rules or protocols.
Choice B Reason:
Democratic leadership involves participative decision-making, where the leader includes team members in the process¹. The nurse's action in the scenario does not suggest a democratic style, as the decision was made unilaterally without seeking input from the group.
Choice C Reason:
Autocratic leadership is characterized by individual control over all decisions with little input from group members¹. The nurse's decision to remove the patients without group discussion or input aligns with an autocratic leadership style.
Choice D Reason:
Laissez-faire leadership is a hands-off approach, where leaders allow group members to make the decisions¹. The nurse's proactive decision to remove the patients indicates a more direct and controlled approach, contrasting with the laissez-faire style.
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