The nurse is monitoring a self-help group session when a client notifies his peers that he recently relapsed with heroin. A fellow member of the group replies, "I have relapsed more times than I can count, but I have been sober for over 7 years now." The nurse should recognize that this demonstrates which curative group factors?
Universality
Imitative Behavior
Instillation of Hope
Altruism
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Universality refers to the realization among group members that they are not alone in their experiences or feelings. While the interaction does show a shared experience, the primary factor demonstrated here is not just the commonality of experience but the encouragement and hope it provides.
Choice B Reason:
Imitative Behavior involves group members learning from each other by observing and copying behaviors. In this scenario, while the member who has been sober for 7 years may serve as a role model, the key element in this interaction is the hope conveyed through sharing personal success.
Choice C Reason:
Instillation of Hope is the encouragement that recovery is possible. The member's statement about overcoming multiple relapses and achieving long-term sobriety serves as a powerful testament to the possibility of recovery, thus instilling hope in others.
Choice D Reason:
Altruism is the unselfish concern for the welfare of others, which can be a byproduct of group therapy as members support each other. However, the primary factor at play in this scenario is the provision of hope rather than the act of giving support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bleeding is not commonly associated with the use of haloperidol. While antipsychotic medications can have a wide range of side effects, bleeding is not typically reported as an adverse effect of haloperidol.
Choice B reason:
Pancreatitis is not a recognized adverse effect of haloperidol. This condition involves inflammation of the pancreas and is more commonly associated with medications that affect the gastrointestinal system directly.
Choice C reason:
Dysrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms, are known adverse effects of haloperidol. This medication can affect the electrical activity of the heart, potentially leading to serious cardiac events.
Choice D reason:
Cataracts are not a direct adverse effect of haloperidol. While long-term use of some medications can increase the risk of developing cataracts, haloperidol is not specifically linked to this condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The statement that clients can be hospitalized for as long as the provider deems necessary is not entirely accurate. Involuntary admission is regulated by law, and there are specific criteria and time frames that must be adhered to. For example, if a person is admitted involuntarily, they must either be discharged within a certain number of days or brought to a mental health court to request a longer commitment.
Choice B Reason:
This statement is correct. Clients who are involuntarily admitted retain their rights, including the right to informed consent. They should be informed about their condition, the proposed treatments, and the potential risks and benefits, and they should be involved in their care decisions as much as possible.
Choice C Reason:
Administering medications to clients who refuse them is a complex issue. While there are circumstances where treatment may be given against a client's wishes, particularly if they pose a danger to themselves or others, this must be done within the framework of the law, which includes respecting clients' rights and obtaining necessary legal orders.
Choice D Reason:
The laws regarding the use of restraints on involuntarily admitted clients are indeed different and often more stringent. These laws are designed to protect the rights of clients and ensure that restraints are used only when absolutely necessary and as a last resort.
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