The nurse is monitoring a self-help group session when a client notifies his peers that he recently relapsed with heroin. A fellow member of the group replies, "I have relapsed more times than I can count, but I have been sober for over 7 years now." The nurse should recognize that this demonstrates which curative group factors?
Universality
Imitative Behavior
Instillation of Hope
Altruism
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Universality refers to the realization among group members that they are not alone in their experiences or feelings. While the interaction does show a shared experience, the primary factor demonstrated here is not just the commonality of experience but the encouragement and hope it provides.
Choice B Reason:
Imitative Behavior involves group members learning from each other by observing and copying behaviors. In this scenario, while the member who has been sober for 7 years may serve as a role model, the key element in this interaction is the hope conveyed through sharing personal success.
Choice C Reason:
Instillation of Hope is the encouragement that recovery is possible. The member's statement about overcoming multiple relapses and achieving long-term sobriety serves as a powerful testament to the possibility of recovery, thus instilling hope in others.
Choice D Reason:
Altruism is the unselfish concern for the welfare of others, which can be a byproduct of group therapy as members support each other. However, the primary factor at play in this scenario is the provision of hope rather than the act of giving support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Advocating for one's rights and the rights of others is not typically seen as a characteristic of aggressive communication. It can be a feature of assertive communication, where the individual stands up for their rights in a respectful and non-confrontational manner.
Choice B Reason:
Seeking to avoid expressing personal opinions is not characteristic of aggressive communicators. Aggressive communicators are more likely to forcefully express their opinions without regard for others' feelings or perspectives.
Choice C Reason:
Being controlling during conversations is a hallmark of aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators often dominate discussions, impose their views, and may disregard others' input.
Choice D Reason:
Feeling anxious about how messages will be received is not typically associated with aggressive communication. This trait is more aligned with passive communication, where individuals may be concerned about others' reactions and thus may hold back their true thoughts.
Choice E Reason:
Blaming others for misunderstandings is a common behavior in aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators may not take responsibility for their part in a conflict and instead put the blame on others.
Choice F Reason:
Frequently interrupting others during conversation is indicative of aggressive communication. This behavior demonstrates a lack of respect for others' contributions and a desire to control the conversation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Directly telling a client that their delusions are not real is not typically recommended. This approach can be confrontational and may lead to increased anxiety or agitation in the client. It's important to maintain a therapeutic relationship by validating the client's feelings and working within their current reality, rather than directly challenging their perceptions.
Choice B Reason:
Using frequent touch to provide support may not be appropriate for all clients, especially those with schizophrenia who may have altered perceptions of reality. Some individuals may find touch comforting, while others may perceive it as threatening or invasive. It's crucial to assess each client's comfort level with physical contact and proceed accordingly.
Choice C Reason:
Placing a client in seclusion can be a traumatic experience and is generally considered a last resort when other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others. Seclusion should not be used solely because a client is experiencing visual hallucinations.
Choice D Reason:
Limiting the number of questions during assessments can help reduce the potential for overwhelming the client. Clients with schizophrenia may have difficulty processing too much information at once, and a barrage of questions can be stressful. Simplifying communication and allowing the client to focus on one question at a time can be more effective.
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