A nurse is caring for a client on the Mental Health Unit. The client refuses to get out of bed, go to activities, or participate in any of the unit’s programs. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“You should rest until you feel able to join the group.”
“I will help you get ready, and then you can rest after activities.”
“If you do not get out of bed, you will not receive your meal.”
“You really need to follow the rest of the unit and get out of bed.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: While this response may seem compassionate, it does not encourage the client to engage in activities that could benefit their mental health. Allowing the client to remain isolated may reinforce feelings of helplessness or depression. It is important to motivate clients to participate in therapeutic activities to promote their recovery.
Choice B Reason: This response is supportive and offers a compromise. It acknowledges the client’s current state and provides assistance, while also gently encouraging participation in activities. By offering help and allowing for rest afterward, the nurse is using an empathetic approach to facilitate the client’s involvement in the unit’s programs.
Choice C Reason: This response is coercive and could be considered a threat. It is not therapeutic to withhold basic needs such as meals as a form of punishment or to force compliance. Such an approach can damage the nurse-client relationship and is not conducive to the client’s recovery.
Choice D Reason: This response may come across as dismissive and demanding. It does not offer support or acknowledge the client’s feelings. Telling the client what they “need” to do without offering help or understanding can lead to resistance and a lack of trust in the nurse-client relationship.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
An adventitious crisis is not applicable here. This type of crisis is usually a result of a natural or man-made disaster, war, or major accident, which is not the case with the client's situation.
Choice B Reason:
Maturational crises are associated with life transitions or developmental stages, such as retirement or menopause. While the client is older, the crisis is not due to a normal life transition but rather an unexpected event.
Choice C Reason:
Developmental crises occur as a person moves through the stages of life. The client's crisis does not stem from a developmental issue but from an external event that has disrupted their life.
Choice D Reason:
Situational crises arise from external sources that an individual may face throughout life, such as the death of a loved one, loss of a job, or severe illness. The client's inability to cope with the sudden death of their spouse is a situational crisis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Negative Operant Conditioning involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In this scenario, the nurse is not removing an unpleasant stimulus but is instead taking over a task to prevent conflict, which does not align with the principles of negative operant conditioning.
Choice B reason:
Positive Role Modeling is demonstrated when an individual exhibits behavior that is beneficial and can be emulated by others. By taking the tray to avoid conflict, the nurse is showing understanding and flexibility, qualities that are positive and can be modeled in a healthcare setting.
Choice C reason:
Aggressiveness is characterized by hostile or forceful behavior or attitudes. The nurse's action of taking the tray to the kitchen is not aggressive; it is a non-confrontational approach to managing the situation.
Choice D reason:
Assertiveness involves standing up for one's own rights in a direct, honest way, while also respecting the rights of others. The nurse's behavior is not assertive, as they are not addressing the client's refusal directly but are instead choosing to complete the task themselves to avoid confrontation.
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