The nurse has requested that the client take the food tray back into the kitchen area on the psychiatric unit. The client states, "I don't want to do it because I should be going home any minute now." To avoid a confrontation, the nurse takes the tray into the kitchen for the client. Which type of behavior is the nurse exhibiting?
Negative Operant Conditioning
Positive Role Modeling
Aggressiveness
Assertiveness
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Negative Operant Conditioning involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In this scenario, the nurse is not removing an unpleasant stimulus but is instead taking over a task to prevent conflict, which does not align with the principles of negative operant conditioning.
Choice B reason:
Positive Role Modeling is demonstrated when an individual exhibits behavior that is beneficial and can be emulated by others. By taking the tray to avoid conflict, the nurse is showing understanding and flexibility, qualities that are positive and can be modeled in a healthcare setting.
Choice C reason:
Aggressiveness is characterized by hostile or forceful behavior or attitudes. The nurse's action of taking the tray to the kitchen is not aggressive; it is a non-confrontational approach to managing the situation.
Choice D reason:
Assertiveness involves standing up for one's own rights in a direct, honest way, while also respecting the rights of others. The nurse's behavior is not assertive, as they are not addressing the client's refusal directly but are instead choosing to complete the task themselves to avoid confrontation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Nonverbal communication is a universal aspect of human interaction and plays a crucial role in all cultures. It includes gestures, facial expressions, body language, and other forms of communication that do not involve words. Understanding and interpreting nonverbal cues correctly is essential for nurses to provide culturally competent care.
Choice B Reason:
Culture significantly influences when and how clients seek medical care. Cultural beliefs can shape perceptions of health and illness, determine the types of treatments sought, and influence the level of trust in healthcare providers. Nurses must understand these cultural factors to provide effective and respectful care.
Choice C Reason:
It is unreasonable and culturally insensitive to expect clients to adapt to the care provided without consideration of their cultural background. Instead, healthcare providers should adapt their care to meet the cultural needs of their clients, ensuring that care is patient-centered and respectful of individual cultural practices.
Choice D Reason:
Focusing on clients' cultures rather than just their ethnicity allows nurses to provide more personalized and effective care. Culture encompasses a wide range of factors, including traditions, values, beliefs, and social norms, which can all impact health behaviors and needs. By understanding the cultural context of their clients, nurses can tailor their care approaches to better meet their clients' needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Directly telling a client that their delusions are not real is not typically recommended. This approach can be confrontational and may lead to increased anxiety or agitation in the client. It's important to maintain a therapeutic relationship by validating the client's feelings and working within their current reality, rather than directly challenging their perceptions.
Choice B Reason:
Using frequent touch to provide support may not be appropriate for all clients, especially those with schizophrenia who may have altered perceptions of reality. Some individuals may find touch comforting, while others may perceive it as threatening or invasive. It's crucial to assess each client's comfort level with physical contact and proceed accordingly.
Choice C Reason:
Placing a client in seclusion can be a traumatic experience and is generally considered a last resort when other interventions have failed and the client is a danger to themselves or others. Seclusion should not be used solely because a client is experiencing visual hallucinations.
Choice D Reason:
Limiting the number of questions during assessments can help reduce the potential for overwhelming the client. Clients with schizophrenia may have difficulty processing too much information at once, and a barrage of questions can be stressful. Simplifying communication and allowing the client to focus on one question at a time can be more effective.
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