The nurse has requested that the client take the food tray back into the kitchen area on the psychiatric unit. The client states, "I don't want to do it because I should be going home any minute now." To avoid a confrontation, the nurse takes the tray into the kitchen for the client. Which type of behavior is the nurse exhibiting?
Negative Operant Conditioning
Positive Role Modeling
Aggressiveness
Assertiveness
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Negative Operant Conditioning involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In this scenario, the nurse is not removing an unpleasant stimulus but is instead taking over a task to prevent conflict, which does not align with the principles of negative operant conditioning.
Choice B reason:
Positive Role Modeling is demonstrated when an individual exhibits behavior that is beneficial and can be emulated by others. By taking the tray to avoid conflict, the nurse is showing understanding and flexibility, qualities that are positive and can be modeled in a healthcare setting.
Choice C reason:
Aggressiveness is characterized by hostile or forceful behavior or attitudes. The nurse's action of taking the tray to the kitchen is not aggressive; it is a non-confrontational approach to managing the situation.
Choice D reason:
Assertiveness involves standing up for one's own rights in a direct, honest way, while also respecting the rights of others. The nurse's behavior is not assertive, as they are not addressing the client's refusal directly but are instead choosing to complete the task themselves to avoid confrontation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Offering false reassurance occurs when a nurse or healthcare provider dismisses a patient's concerns with general comforting statements without addressing the reality of the situation or the patient's feelings. In this case, the nurse's response of "Don't worry, no one will harm your family" is an attempt to alleviate the patient's anxiety without acknowledging the patient's fear or providing a realistic plan to ensure the safety of the patient's family. This type of communication can undermine trust and prevent the patient from feeling heard and supported.
Choice B Reason:
Offering sympathy involves sharing feelings of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune. While the nurse's response may seem sympathetic, it does not directly express shared emotions or an understanding of the patient's distress. Therefore, it does not represent offering sympathy as a communication breakdown in this context.
Choice C Reason:
Providing a passive response would involve the nurse not actively engaging with the patient's concerns or failing to provide any response. Since the nurse in the scenario does respond to the patient's statement, this does not constitute a passive response.
Choice D Reason:
Showing disapproval would involve the nurse expressing judgment or criticism of the patient's feelings or actions. The nurse's response does not contain elements of judgment or criticism; rather, it is an attempt to reassure the patient, albeit falsely.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: While this response may seem compassionate, it does not encourage the client to engage in activities that could benefit their mental health. Allowing the client to remain isolated may reinforce feelings of helplessness or depression. It is important to motivate clients to participate in therapeutic activities to promote their recovery.
Choice B Reason: This response is supportive and offers a compromise. It acknowledges the client’s current state and provides assistance, while also gently encouraging participation in activities. By offering help and allowing for rest afterward, the nurse is using an empathetic approach to facilitate the client’s involvement in the unit’s programs.
Choice C Reason: This response is coercive and could be considered a threat. It is not therapeutic to withhold basic needs such as meals as a form of punishment or to force compliance. Such an approach can damage the nurse-client relationship and is not conducive to the client’s recovery.
Choice D Reason: This response may come across as dismissive and demanding. It does not offer support or acknowledge the client’s feelings. Telling the client what they “need” to do without offering help or understanding can lead to resistance and a lack of trust in the nurse-client relationship.
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