The nurse has requested that the client take the food tray back into the kitchen area on the psychiatric unit. The client states, "I don't want to do it because I should be going home any minute now." To avoid a confrontation, the nurse takes the tray into the kitchen for the client. Which type of behavior is the nurse exhibiting?
Negative Operant Conditioning
Positive Role Modeling
Aggressiveness
Assertiveness
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Negative Operant Conditioning involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In this scenario, the nurse is not removing an unpleasant stimulus but is instead taking over a task to prevent conflict, which does not align with the principles of negative operant conditioning.
Choice B reason:
Positive Role Modeling is demonstrated when an individual exhibits behavior that is beneficial and can be emulated by others. By taking the tray to avoid conflict, the nurse is showing understanding and flexibility, qualities that are positive and can be modeled in a healthcare setting.
Choice C reason:
Aggressiveness is characterized by hostile or forceful behavior or attitudes. The nurse's action of taking the tray to the kitchen is not aggressive; it is a non-confrontational approach to managing the situation.
Choice D reason:
Assertiveness involves standing up for one's own rights in a direct, honest way, while also respecting the rights of others. The nurse's behavior is not assertive, as they are not addressing the client's refusal directly but are instead choosing to complete the task themselves to avoid confrontation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Schizophrenia cannot be cured with antidepressants. Antidepressants may be used to treat comorbid depression in individuals with schizophrenia, but they do not address the core symptoms of schizophrenia itself. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that typically requires lifelong treatment with antipsychotic medications to manage symptoms.
Choice B Reason:
Schizophrenia typically first presents in adolescence or early adulthood. This is the period when symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking often first become apparent. The onset of schizophrenia during this developmental stage can significantly impact an individual's social and vocational abilities.
Choice C Reason:
Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment. They can be used to manage symptoms of hallucinations and delusions, which are known as positive symptoms of schizophrenia. These medications work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine.
Choice D Reason:
Individuals with schizophrenia have a higher risk of substance abuse disorders. Substance use can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and complicate the course of the illness. It is important for treatment plans to address any co-occurring substance use disorders.
Choice E Reason:
Schizophrenia significantly affects thoughts and perceptions. It can cause distorted thinking patterns, false beliefs, and sensory experiences that others do not share. These symptoms can be distressing and may lead to difficulties in distinguishing reality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
An interprofessional team can lead to a decrease in the number of referrals needed for the client because multiple health care providers from different specialties are working collaboratively. This team approach can address various aspects of a client's care simultaneously, reducing the need for external consultations.
Choice B Reason:
While an interprofessional team may streamline care, it does not necessarily decrease the number of visits to the client by staff. Each professional has a role that requires direct interaction with the client, and the frequency of these visits depends on the client's needs and the care plan.
Choice C Reason:
Efficiency in client care services is a key benefit of an interprofessional team. By working together, team members can coordinate care, share information quickly, and make decisions more effectively, leading to better client outcomes and a more efficient use of resources.
Choice D Reason:
An increase in length of stay is not a benefit of an interprofessional team. In fact, effective interprofessional collaboration can lead to a decrease in length of stay by optimizing care, preventing complications, and facilitating timely interventions.
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