A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client whose plan of care includes learning work-related skills. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team is appropriate for this client?

Choice A Reason:
Nonverbal communication is a universal aspect of human interaction and plays a crucial role in all cultures. It includes gestures, facial expressions, body language, and other forms of communication that do not involve words. Understanding and interpreting nonverbal cues correctly is essential for nurses to provide culturally competent care.

Choice B Reason:
Culture significantly influences when and how clients seek medical care. Cultural beliefs can shape perceptions of health and illness, determine the types of treatments sought, and influence the level of trust in healthcare providers. Nurses must understand these cultural factors to provide effective and respectful care.

Choice C Reason:
It is unreasonable and culturally insensitive to expect clients to adapt to the care provided without consideration of their cultural background. Instead, healthcare providers should adapt their care to meet the cultural needs of their clients, ensuring that care is patient-centered and respectful of individual cultural practices.

Choice D Reason:
Focusing on clients' cultures rather than just their ethnicity allows nurses to provide more personalized and effective care. Culture encompasses a wide range of factors, including traditions, values, beliefs, and social norms, which can all impact health behaviors and needs. By understanding the cultural context of their clients, nurses can tailor their care approaches to better meet their clients' needs.

Choice A reason:

Stop the car in the client’s driveway and call the authorities. This statement is wrong because stopping in the driveway could escalate the situation and put the nurse in immediate danger. The nurse should avoid any actions that might provoke the client or put herself in harm’s way.

Choice B reason:

Honk the car horn to get the client’s attention. This statement is wrong because honking the horn could startle the client, potentially leading to a violent reaction. Sudden loud noises can exacerbate agitation in individuals with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason:

Calmly speak the client’s name out of the car window. This statement is wrong because engaging with the client directly while they are armed is unsafe and could provoke aggression. The nurse should avoid direct interaction until the situation is secured.

Choice D reason:

Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house. This is the correct action as it ensures the nurse’s safety by distancing herself from the potentially dangerous situation. Once at a safe distance, the nurse can contact the authorities for assistance.