The nurse is caring for a client in an acute mental health unit. The client states, “I believe my food is poisoned.” Which of the following should be an appropriate action by the nurse?
Taking steps to prevent the client from verbalizing the delusional thoughts.
Allowing the client to select food from vending machines.
Explaining that others eat the same food and feel safe.
Encouraging the client to discuss why someone would poison the food.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Taking steps to prevent the client from verbalizing delusional thoughts is not therapeutic. It can lead to the client feeling misunderstood and unsupported. Nurses should provide a safe environment where clients feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings.
Choice B Reason:
Allowing the client to select food from vending machines can be a temporary measure to address the immediate concern of the client’s fear of being poisoned. It provides a sense of control over their situation and may help to reduce anxiety related to eating.
Choice C Reason:
Simply explaining that others eat the same food and feel safe may not be effective for a client experiencing delusions. Delusions are fixed beliefs that are not easily changed by logical explanations or evidence to the contrary.
Choice D Reason:
Encouraging the client to discuss why someone would poison the food might validate the delusion and could reinforce the false belief. It’s important to acknowledge the client’s feelings without supporting the delusional content.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The nurse's response is therapeutic because it clearly communicates the expectations of the treatment setting in a firm yet non-confrontational manner. By stating "it is time for group therapy and we expect everyone to attend," the nurse is providing structure and clarity, which can help orient the client to the reality of the situation and the routine of the therapeutic environment.
Choice B reason:
While the nurse's response does include a statement of understanding, it does not primarily demonstrate empathy. Empathy would involve acknowledging the client's feelings and concerns more directly, rather than focusing on the expectations of the therapy session.
Choice C reason:
Reflection is a therapeutic communication technique where the nurse repeats or paraphrases what the client has said to show that they are listening and to encourage further discussion. In this case, the nurse does not use reflection but rather responds with a statement of expectation.
Choice D reason:
The nurse's response does not set limits on manipulative behavior, as there is no indication that the client's behavior is manipulative. The client expresses a delusional belief, and the nurse addresses this by redirecting the client to the scheduled group therapy session.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason - "Don't worry. We'll take good care of your parent while you are gone.":
This statement is meant to reassure the son that his parent will be well-cared for in his absence, which is an important concern for family members of patients. However, it does not provide any immediate comfort or solution to his dilemma of needing to be in two places at once.
Choice B reason - "You are feeling drawn in two separate directions.":
By acknowledging the son's feelings, the nurse is showing understanding and empathy. Recognizing the emotional conflict is a key step in providing emotional support, but the response stops short of offering actionable advice or comfort.
Choice C reason - "Perhaps you could call your children to see how they are doing.":
This suggestion is helpful because it gives the son a way to be involved with his children's well-being without having to leave the hospital. It's a compromise that addresses both of his concerns and can provide him with some peace of mind.
Choice D reason - "There's nothing you can do here. You should go home to your children.":
While this might be a practical suggestion, it fails to consider the son's emotional state and his need to support his hospitalized parent. It could make him feel guilty or negligent for considering leaving, even if it's to attend to his children.
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