A nurse is reviewing communication styles. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse identify as being exhibited by an aggressive communicator? (Select All that Apply.)

Advocates for their rights as well as the rights of others.

Seeks to avoid expressing personal opinions.

Is often controlling during conversations.

Is often anxious about how their message will be received.

Tends to blame others for misunderstandings.

Frequently interrupts others during conversation.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E,F

Choice A Reason:
Advocating for one's rights and the rights of others is not typically seen as a characteristic of aggressive communication. It can be a feature of assertive communication, where the individual stands up for their rights in a respectful and non-confrontational manner.

Choice B Reason:
Seeking to avoid expressing personal opinions is not characteristic of aggressive communicators. Aggressive communicators are more likely to forcefully express their opinions without regard for others' feelings or perspectives.

Choice C Reason:
Being controlling during conversations is a hallmark of aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators often dominate discussions, impose their views, and may disregard others' input.

Choice D Reason:
Feeling anxious about how messages will be received is not typically associated with aggressive communication. This trait is more aligned with passive communication, where individuals may be concerned about others' reactions and thus may hold back their true thoughts.

Choice E Reason:
Blaming others for misunderstandings is a common behavior in aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators may not take responsibility for their part in a conflict and instead put the blame on others.

Choice F Reason:
Frequently interrupting others during conversation is indicative of aggressive communication. This behavior demonstrates a lack of respect for others' contributions and a desire to control the conversation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason - "Don't worry. We'll take good care of your parent while you are gone.":
This statement is meant to reassure the son that his parent will be well-cared for in his absence, which is an important concern for family members of patients. However, it does not provide any immediate comfort or solution to his dilemma of needing to be in two places at once.

Choice B reason - "You are feeling drawn in two separate directions.":
By acknowledging the son's feelings, the nurse is showing understanding and empathy. Recognizing the emotional conflict is a key step in providing emotional support, but the response stops short of offering actionable advice or comfort.

Choice C reason - "Perhaps you could call your children to see how they are doing.":
This suggestion is helpful because it gives the son a way to be involved with his children's well-being without having to leave the hospital. It's a compromise that addresses both of his concerns and can provide him with some peace of mind.

Choice D reason - "There's nothing you can do here. You should go home to your children.":
While this might be a practical suggestion, it fails to consider the son's emotional state and his need to support his hospitalized parent. It could make him feel guilty or negligent for considering leaving, even if it's to attend to his children.

A. Muscular tension, blood pressure, and triglycerides increase. B. Epinephrine is released, increasing heart and respiratory rates. C. Corticosteroid release increases stamina and impedes digestion. D. Cortisol is released, increasing gluconeogenesis and reducing fluid loss. E. Immune system functioning decreases, and risk of cancer increases. F. Risk of depression, autoimmune disorders, and heart disease increases.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The correct answer is: A, D, E, and F.

Choice A reason:

Muscular tension, blood pressure, and triglycerides increase. Long-term stress can lead to chronic muscle tension, elevated blood pressure, and increased triglyceride levels. Chronic muscle tension is a common response to prolonged stress, often resulting in pain and discomfort. Elevated blood pressure is a well-documented effect of chronic stress, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Increased triglycerides are also associated with prolonged stress, contributing to metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk.

Choice B reason:

Epinephrine is released, increasing heart and respiratory rates. This response is more characteristic of acute stress rather than long-term stress. Epinephrine (adrenaline) is released during the “fight-or-flight” response, causing immediate increases in heart rate and respiratory rate. However, this is a short-term physiological response and not typically sustained over long periods.

Choice C reason:

Corticosteroid release increases stamina and impedes digestion. While corticosteroids like cortisol are released during stress, their primary long-term effect is not to increase stamina but to manage energy by increasing blood glucose levels through gluconeogenesis. Chronic cortisol release can indeed impede digestion by diverting energy away from non-essential functions like the digestive system.

Choice D reason:

Cortisol is released, increasing gluconeogenesis and reducing fluid loss. Cortisol, a key stress hormone, is released during long-term stress and increases gluconeogenesis, which is the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. This helps maintain energy levels during prolonged stress. Cortisol also helps in reducing fluid loss by promoting sodium retention in the kidneys.

Choice E reason:

Immune system functioning decreases, and risk of cancer increases. Chronic stress can suppress the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and diseases. Prolonged immune suppression can also increase the risk of cancer as the body’s ability to detect and destroy abnormal cells is compromised.

Choice F reason:

Risk of depression, autoimmune disorders, and heart disease increases. Long-term stress is linked to an increased risk of depression and other mental health disorders due to the continuous release of stress hormones affecting brain function. It can also trigger autoimmune disorders by causing chronic inflammation and dysregulation of the immune system. Additionally, the persistent high levels of stress hormonees can lead to heart disease by promoting hypertension and other cardiovascular issues.

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A nurse is reviewing communication styles. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse identify as being exhibited by an aggressive communicator? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about physiological responses to stress with a group of clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following changes reflect long-term physiological responses to stress? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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