A nurse overhears a client diagnosed with schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The flakalas are here. The flakalas are here." The nurse should recognize the client's use of the word "flakala" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Associative looseness

Tangentiality

Neologism

Circumstantiality

Choice C reason:

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Associative looseness refers to a disorganized thought process where connections between ideas are unclear or illogical. The use of the word "flakala" does not demonstrate a loose association between ideas but rather the creation of a new word.

Choice B reason:

Tangentiality occurs when a person goes off on a tangent and does not return to the original topic. In this case, the client is not going off on a tangent but is repeatedly using a made-up word, which is indicative of neologism.

Choice C reason:

Neologism is the creation of new words that others may not understand. The client's use of "flakala" fits this definition, as it appears to be a word created by the client that is not part of standard language¹. This can be a sign of disorganized thinking, where the client's internal thoughts do not align with conventional language patterns.

Choice D reason:

Circumstantiality involves providing unnecessary detail that makes communication less efficient but eventually returns to the original point. The client's statement does not include unnecessary details; it is the repetition of a newly created word, suggesting neologism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.

Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.

Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.

Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.

A. Conversion B. Regression C. Projection D. Undoing E. Disliking a neighbor is not a condition that warrants an extended hospital hold. Personal feelings or disputes do not equate to a risk that justifies involuntary hospitalization.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Conversion is a defense mechanism where emotional distress is expressed through physical symptoms. This does not apply to the student's behavior, which is verbally directed towards the teacher and the course rather than manifesting as physical symptoms.

Choice B reason:
Regression involves reverting to behaviors typical of an earlier developmental stage when faced with stress. The student's behavior does not indicate a regression to childlike behaviors but rather an outward projection of feelings onto the teacher and course.
Choice C reason:
Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person. In this case, the student is projecting their feelings of failure and frustration onto the teacher and course, blaming them for the negative outcome.

Choice D reason:
Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to 'undo' an unhealthy, destructive, or otherwise threatening thought or action by engaging in contrary behavior. The student's action of berating does not attempt to undo the failure but instead shifts responsibility away from themselves.

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A nurse overhears a client diagnosed with schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The flakalas are here. The flakalas are here." The nurse should recognize the client's use of the word "flakala" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client whose plan of care includes learning work-related skills. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team is appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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