A client receives a court order for commitment. Which concept exemplifies a “least restrictive environment”?
Admission of client to a locked inpatient psychiatric unit
Placement of client in a secured padded room in response to threats of self-harm
Involuntary commitment to an outpatient community mental health center
Medication administration for sedation so the client cannot get out of bed
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Admission to a locked inpatient psychiatric unit is a more restrictive environment. While necessary for some clients, it limits their freedom and autonomy. The least restrictive environment principle seeks to avoid such settings unless absolutely necessary.
Choice B reason:
Placement in a secured padded room is highly restrictive and typically used only in extreme cases where the client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. This setting is far from the least restrictive environment.
Choice C reason:
Involuntary commitment to an outpatient community mental health center represents a less restrictive environment. It allows the client to receive necessary treatment and support while remaining in the community, maintaining a higher level of independence and normalcy.
Choice D reason:
Medication administration for sedation to the point where the client cannot get out of bed is a highly restrictive intervention. It significantly limits the client’s autonomy and is not aligned with the principle of providing care in the least restrictive environment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While assisting the staff in caring for the client in a controlled environment is important, the immediate priority is to ensure safety. This choice does not directly address the immediate need to protect all clients from potential harm.
Choice B reason:
Providing safety for the client and other clients on the unit is the immediate priority. The client’s aggressive behavior poses a risk to themselves and others, and ensuring safety is the first step in managing the situation. This involves de-escalation techniques and possibly removing the client from the group setting to prevent harm.
Choice C reason:
Providing a sense of comfort and safety is important but secondary to ensuring immediate physical safety. The client’s aggressive behavior needs to be managed first to prevent any potential harm.
Choice D reason:
Offering the client a less stimulated area to calm down is a good strategy for de-escalation, but it comes after ensuring the immediate safety of all clients. The primary concern is to prevent any aggressive actions that could harm others.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Maintaining confidentiality is a significant challenge associated with the use of technology in psychiatric-mental health care. Electronic health records and other digital tools can increase the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive patient information. Ensuring the privacy and security of patient data is crucial to maintaining trust and compliance with legal and ethical standards.
Choice B reason:
Decreasing fragmented care is actually a potential benefit of technology in mental health care. Digital tools can improve communication and coordination among healthcare providers, leading to more integrated and comprehensive care for patients. Therefore, it is not considered a major challenge.
Choice C reason:
Establishing educational models is an important aspect of integrating technology into healthcare, but it is not the primary challenge. Educational models can be developed and adapted to incorporate new technologies, and this process is generally seen as an opportunity rather than a challenge.
Choice D reason:
Defining professional standards more clearly is also a potential benefit of technology. Digital tools can help standardize practices and ensure consistency in care delivery. While it is important to establish clear standards, this is not considered a major challenge compared to maintaining confidentiality.
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