A client receives a court order for commitment. Which concept exemplifies a “least restrictive environment”?
Admission of client to a locked inpatient psychiatric unit
Placement of client in a secured padded room in response to threats of self-harm
Involuntary commitment to an outpatient community mental health center
Medication administration for sedation so the client cannot get out of bed
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Admission to a locked inpatient psychiatric unit is a more restrictive environment. While necessary for some clients, it limits their freedom and autonomy. The least restrictive environment principle seeks to avoid such settings unless absolutely necessary.
Choice B reason:
Placement in a secured padded room is highly restrictive and typically used only in extreme cases where the client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. This setting is far from the least restrictive environment.
Choice C reason:
Involuntary commitment to an outpatient community mental health center represents a less restrictive environment. It allows the client to receive necessary treatment and support while remaining in the community, maintaining a higher level of independence and normalcy.
Choice D reason:
Medication administration for sedation to the point where the client cannot get out of bed is a highly restrictive intervention. It significantly limits the client’s autonomy and is not aligned with the principle of providing care in the least restrictive environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asking “What are the voices telling you to do?” is an appropriate response because it allows the nurse to assess the content of the hallucinations and determine if the client is at risk of harming themselves or others. This approach shows empathy and concern while gathering important information for the client’s safety.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client “You need to understand that there are no voices” dismisses the client’s experience and can increase their distress. It is important to acknowledge the client’s feelings and perceptions, even if they are not based in reality.
Choice C reason:
Asking “Why do you think you are hearing the voices?” may not be helpful in the moment of distress. The client may not be able to provide a rational explanation for their hallucinations, and this question could increase their confusion and anxiety.
Choice D reason:
Telling the client “You need to tell the voices to leave you alone” may not be effective, as the client may not have the ability to control their hallucinations. It is more important to assess the content of the hallucinations and provide support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. This defense mechanism is not indicated by Jake’s inability to recall specific details about his mother’s death.
Choice B reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or flaws to others. This defense mechanism does not explain Jake’s inability to remember details about his mother’s death.
Choice C reason:
Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness. Jake’s inability to recall how old he was or the year his mother died suggests that he may be repressing these painful memories.
Choice D reason:
Suppression is a conscious effort to push distressing thoughts or feelings out of awareness. Since Jake is unable to recall specific details, it is more likely that repression, an unconscious process, is at play.
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