A client receives a court order for commitment. Which concept exemplifies a “least restrictive environment”?
Admission of client to a locked inpatient psychiatric unit
Placement of client in a secured padded room in response to threats of self-harm
Involuntary commitment to an outpatient community mental health center
Medication administration for sedation so the client cannot get out of bed
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Admission to a locked inpatient psychiatric unit is a more restrictive environment. While necessary for some clients, it limits their freedom and autonomy. The least restrictive environment principle seeks to avoid such settings unless absolutely necessary.
Choice B reason:
Placement in a secured padded room is highly restrictive and typically used only in extreme cases where the client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. This setting is far from the least restrictive environment.
Choice C reason:
Involuntary commitment to an outpatient community mental health center represents a less restrictive environment. It allows the client to receive necessary treatment and support while remaining in the community, maintaining a higher level of independence and normalcy.
Choice D reason:
Medication administration for sedation to the point where the client cannot get out of bed is a highly restrictive intervention. It significantly limits the client’s autonomy and is not aligned with the principle of providing care in the least restrictive environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
“That is very interesting. We are not sure why people start to isolate themselves.” This response is vague and does not provide the client with useful information. It may leave the client feeling uncertain and unsupported.
Choice B reason:
“Before symptoms of schizophrenia begin, people often isolate themselves. This is an early warning.” This response is informative and helps the client understand that social withdrawal can be an early sign of schizophrenia. It provides a clear explanation and validates the client’s experience.
Choice C reason:
“Do you think of yourself as more of an introvert? That makes a difference with how you socialize.” This response shifts the focus to the client’s personality rather than addressing the specific concern about social withdrawal related to schizophrenia. It may not provide the clarity the client is seeking.
Choice D reason:
“Were you avoiding your friend so that you could hear the voices more clearly?” This response is speculative and could be perceived as judgmental. It does not address the underlying issue of social withdrawal as an early symptom of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anhedonia, or the inability to experience pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms reflect a decrease or loss of normal functions and are often more challenging to treat than positive symptoms.
Choice B reason:
Hallucinations are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal behaviors or experiences, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there.
Choice C reason:
Poor judgment is not classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It can be a feature of cognitive impairment associated with the disorder but is not specifically a negative symptom.
Choice D reason:
Delusions are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. They involve false beliefs that are not based in reality, such as believing one has special powers or is being persecuted.
Choice E reason:
Blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It involves a lack of emotional responsiveness and is indicative of the diminished capacity to express emotions.
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