A nurse is providing in-home mental health care and determines that the care is effective when the client demonstrates which response?
Dependence on parents to participate in the client’s care
A need for continued intensive monitoring in the home
A decrease in admission frequency to inpatient psychiatric hospitals
A need for crisis intervention services on an ongoing basis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Dependence on parents to participate in the client’s care indicates that the client is not progressing towards independence. Effective in-home mental health care aims to empower clients to manage their own health and reduce reliance on others. Therefore, this response does not demonstrate effective care.
Choice B reason:
A need for continued intensive monitoring in the home suggests that the client’s condition remains unstable and requires constant supervision. Effective care should lead to improved stability and a reduction in the need for intensive monitoring.
Choice C reason:
A decrease in admission frequency to inpatient psychiatric hospitals indicates that the client’s condition is stabilizing and that they are managing their mental health more effectively at home. This outcome demonstrates that the in-home mental health care is effective in reducing the need for hospitalization.
Choice D reason:
A need for crisis intervention services on an ongoing basis suggests that the client continues to experience frequent crises. Effective in-home mental health care should help the client develop coping strategies and support systems to manage their condition, reducing the need for frequent crisis interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy does not necessarily meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Refusal to participate in therapy can be addressed through other means, such as motivational interviewing or adjusting the treatment plan to better engage the client.
Choice B reason:
A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication also does not automatically qualify for involuntary commitment. Non-compliance with medication can be managed through education, support, and exploring the reasons behind the refusal. Involuntary commitment is typically reserved for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others.
Choice C reason:
A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder may need support and resources, but homelessness and a mental health diagnosis alone do not justify involuntary commitment. The focus should be on providing housing and mental health services rather than involuntary hospitalization.
Choice D reason:
An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors is exhibiting behavior that may pose a risk to themselves or others. This situation suggests a level of acute distress or potential danger that could warrant involuntary commitment to ensure the client’s safety and provide necessary treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are a common adverse effect of haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic. EPS includes symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms result from the drug’s effect on the dopaminergic pathways in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Intractable hiccups are not a known adverse effect of haloperidol. This symptom is more commonly associated with other conditions or medications, but not with antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol.
Choice C reason:
Excessive salivation is not typically associated with haloperidol. Antipsychotic medications can cause dry mouth rather than excessive salivation. This symptom is more commonly seen with other medications or conditions.
Choice D reason:
Fever is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. While fever can occur in the context of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotics), it is not a typical side effect of haloperidol use. The primary concern with haloperidol is the development of extrapyramidal symptoms.
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