The charge nurse is talking with another nurse who states, “I feel like my clients have no interest in their care and do not care that I am trying to help.” Which response should the charge nurse make?

A lot of clients behave that way, but you cannot take it personally.

Have you tried to establish a therapeutic relationship with the clients?

Do you want me to assign another nurse?

Clients often behave that way when they are in pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:
While this response acknowledges the nurse’s feelings, it does not provide a constructive solution or address the underlying issue. It may come across as dismissive rather than supportive.

Choice B reason:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship is fundamental to effective nursing care. This response encourages the nurse to build rapport and trust with the clients, which can improve their engagement and cooperation in their care. It is a proactive and supportive suggestion.

Choice C reason:
Offering to assign another nurse does not address the issue of building a therapeutic relationship and may not be feasible. It also does not help the nurse develop skills to improve client interactions.

Choice D reason:
While clients in pain may exhibit disinterest, this response does not address the broader issue of establishing a therapeutic relationship. It focuses on a specific cause rather than providing a general strategy for improving client engagement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Developmental theories focus on the progression of human growth and development through various stages of life. While these theories are important in understanding patient behavior and needs, they do not directly relate to the implementation of a privilege system in an inpatient unit. Privilege systems are more aligned with behavioral theories, which emphasize the modification of behavior through reinforcement and consequences.

Choice B reason:
Humanistic theories emphasize the individual’s capacity for self-actualization and personal growth. These theories focus on the holistic development of the person and the importance of empathy and unconditional positive regard in therapeutic relationships. Although humanistic approaches are valuable in mental health care, they do not specifically address the structured reinforcement strategies used in privilege systems.

Choice C reason:
Cognitive theories focus on the role of thought processes in influencing emotions and behaviors. These theories are crucial in understanding and treating mental health conditions, particularly through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). However, the privilege system, which relies on tangible rewards and consequences to shape behavior, is more closely related to behavioral theories rather than cognitive ones.

Choice D reason:
Behavioral theories are directly related to the use of a privilege system. These theories emphasize the use of reinforcement and punishment to modify behavior. In an inpatient setting, a privilege system is used to encourage desirable behaviors by providing rewards (privileges) and discouraging undesirable behaviors through the removal of privileges. This approach is grounded in the principles of operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral theories.

A. Preschooler B. School-age C. Young adulthood D. Older adulthood

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in preschool-aged children. Early-onset schizophrenia can occur, but it is extremely uncommon in this age group.
Choice B reason:
While schizophrenia can develop in school-age children, it is still relatively rare. The typical age of onset is later, during adolescence or young adulthood.
Choice C reason:
Young adulthood is the most common age group for the onset of schizophrenia. Symptoms often begin to appear in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 16 and 30.
Choice D reason:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in older adulthood. While older adults can experience symptoms of schizophrenia, the onset of the disorder usually occurs much earlier in life.

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The charge nurse is talking with another nurse who states, “I feel like my clients have no interest in their care and do not care that I am trying to help.” Which response should the charge nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia. Suddenly the client states, “I’m frightened. Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things.” Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client says to the nurse, “Give me your pen to cut the pain out of my chest.” The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following?

A woman comes into the Emergency Department in a severe state of anxiety following a car accident. The appropriate nursing intervention is to:

A nurse is planning care for a client who has paranoid schizophrenia. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

A client receives a court order for commitment. Which concept exemplifies a “least restrictive environment”?

While working with an older client, a nurse begins to think of the client as a grandparent and responds to the client as a grandchild. The nurse is developing what type of emotional reaction?

A nurse is reviewing the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Which of the following symptoms must be present for a client to be diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)