When applying the biopsychosocial model to a client with a mental health problem, the nurse addresses which psychological domain?

Choice A reason:

Developing a flexible crisis intervention plan is essential in managing a client’s anxiety crisis. Flexibility allows the nurse to adapt the plan to the client’s changing needs and circumstances, ensuring that the interventions remain effective and appropriate.

Choice B reason:

Identifying the cause of the anxiety is crucial for effective intervention. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to the client’s anxiety helps the nurse address the root of the problem and develop targeted strategies to alleviate the client’s distress.

Choice C reason:

Validating the client’s feelings is an important therapeutic technique. It helps the client feel understood and supported, which can reduce anxiety and build trust between the client and the nurse. Validation acknowledges the client’s emotions without judgment.

Choice D reason:

Establishing rapport with the client is fundamental in any therapeutic relationship. Building rapport fosters trust and open communication, which are essential for effective crisis intervention. A strong therapeutic relationship can help the client feel more secure and supported.

Choice E reason:

Avoiding eye contact is not recommended as it can be perceived as dismissive or disinterested. Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows that the nurse is engaged and attentive, which can help reassure the client and reduce anxiety. It is important to balance eye contact to avoid making the client feel uncomfortable.

Choice A reason:
An electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor is essential for monitoring the brain’s electrical activity during ECT. This equipment helps ensure that the treatment is administered safely and effectively by providing real-time data on the patient’s brain waves. The EEG monitor is crucial for assessing the patient’s response to the therapy and detecting any abnormalities.
Choice B reason:
An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior structures of the eyes, which is not relevant to the ECT procedure. Therefore, it is not necessary to set up an ophthalmoscope in the room prior to ECT. The focus of ECT preparation is on monitoring the patient’s neurological and cardiovascular status, not on eye examinations.
Choice C reason:
A cardiac monitor is vital for tracking the patient’s heart rate and rhythm during ECT. This equipment helps detect any cardiac abnormalities or arrhythmias that may occur as a result of the treatment. Continuous cardiac monitoring ensures that any potential complications can be promptly addressed, making it an essential piece of equipment for ECT.
Choice D reason:
A blood pressure monitor is necessary for measuring the patient’s blood pressure before, during, and after the ECT procedure. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial for detecting any significant changes that could indicate cardiovascular stress or other complications. This equipment helps ensure the patient’s safety throughout the treatment.
Choice E reason:
A portable X-ray machine is not required for ECT. X-rays are used for imaging purposes, which are not part of the standard ECT procedure. The primary focus during ECT is on monitoring the patient’s neurological and cardiovascular status, making the portable X-ray machine unnecessary for this context.