When applying the biopsychosocial model to a client with a mental health problem, the nurse addresses which psychological domain?

Choice A reason:

Having an empathetic relationship with the client is important, but it is not the most important principle. Empathy helps build trust and rapport, but the primary focus should always be on the client’s needs and experiences.

Choice B reason:

The client being the primary focus of the interaction is the most important principle in therapeutic communication. This ensures that the nurse’s attention and efforts are directed towards understanding and addressing the client’s concerns, promoting their well-being and recovery.

Choice C reason:

Self-disclosure by the nurse should be used sparingly and only when it benefits the client. While it can help build rapport, it is not the primary focus of therapeutic communication. The nurse’s primary role is to listen and support the client.

Choice D reason:

Recording the client’s conversations is not a standard practice in therapeutic communication and can breach confidentiality. The focus should be on creating a safe and trusting environment where the client feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings.

Choice A reason:
Implementation involves carrying out the interventions outlined in the care plan. This phase focuses on executing the planned actions to achieve the desired outcomes and does not include gathering initial information about the client’s history.
Choice B reason:
Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the interventions and determining whether the goals of the care plan have been met. This phase occurs after the initial assessment and implementation of interventions.
Choice C reason:
Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process, where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client’s health status, including their family history of schizophrenia. This information is crucial for developing an accurate diagnosis and care plan.
Choice D reason:
Planning involves setting goals and determining the appropriate interventions based on the assessment data. While planning is essential, it follows the assessment phase and relies on the information gathered during the assessment.