A nurse is developing a plan of care integrating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Which area would the nurse identify as the priority?
PREDICTABLE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
ADEQUATE FOOD
POSITIVE SELF-IMAGE
ACCEPTANCE FROM FAMILY
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
A predictable social environment is important for providing stability and security, which can contribute to a client’s overall well-being. However, according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as food and water must be met before higher-level needs like social stability can be addressed. Therefore, while important, a predictable social environment is not the immediate priority.
Choice B reason:
Adequate food is a fundamental physiological need according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs are the most basic and must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs such as safety, love, and self-esteem. Ensuring that the client has adequate food is essential for their survival and overall health, making it the top priority in the plan of care.
Choice C reason:
A positive self-image is associated with self-esteem needs, which are higher up in Maslow’s hierarchy. While fostering a positive self-image is important for a client’s mental health and well-being, it cannot be effectively addressed until basic physiological needs are met. Therefore, it is not the immediate priority in the plan of care.
Choice D reason:
Acceptance from family relates to the need for love and belonging, which is also higher up in Maslow’s hierarchy. While family acceptance is crucial for emotional support and social well-being, it is not as immediate a priority as ensuring that the client’s basic physiological needs, such as adequate food, are met first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are a common adverse effect of haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic. EPS includes symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms result from the drug’s effect on the dopaminergic pathways in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Intractable hiccups are not a known adverse effect of haloperidol. This symptom is more commonly associated with other conditions or medications, but not with antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol.
Choice C reason:
Excessive salivation is not typically associated with haloperidol. Antipsychotic medications can cause dry mouth rather than excessive salivation. This symptom is more commonly seen with other medications or conditions.
Choice D reason:
Fever is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. While fever can occur in the context of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotics), it is not a typical side effect of haloperidol use. The primary concern with haloperidol is the development of extrapyramidal symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in preschool-aged children. Early-onset schizophrenia can occur, but it is extremely uncommon in this age group.
Choice B reason:
While schizophrenia can develop in school-age children, it is still relatively rare. The typical age of onset is later, during adolescence or young adulthood.
Choice C reason:
Young adulthood is the most common age group for the onset of schizophrenia. Symptoms often begin to appear in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 16 and 30.
Choice D reason:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in older adulthood. While older adults can experience symptoms of schizophrenia, the onset of the disorder usually occurs much earlier in life.
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