A nurse is developing a plan of care integrating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Which area would the nurse identify as the priority?

Choice A reason:
The statement “I think that the federal government is spying on me” reflects a delusional belief, which is a symptom of certain mental health disorders. While this statement indicates the need for further assessment and possibly treatment, it does not pose an immediate threat to the safety of the client or others. Therefore, it does not warrant breaching confidentiality.

Choice B reason:
Expressing anger towards a doctor, as in the statement “That doctor I had today really made me angry,” is not uncommon in a mental health setting. While it may indicate dissatisfaction or a need for conflict resolution, it does not suggest an immediate risk of harm to the client or others. Confidentiality should be maintained unless there is a clear and imminent threat.

Choice C reason:
The statement “I get really ‘turned on’ by your appearance” is inappropriate and may indicate boundary issues or sexual attraction towards the nurse. While this requires professional handling and possibly setting boundaries, it does not constitute a threat that would necessitate breaching confidentiality.

Choice D reason:
The statement “When I get out of here, I’m going to make my neighbor sorry” indicates a specific threat of harm towards another person. Nurses are legally and ethically obligated to breach confidentiality in situations where there is a clear and imminent risk of harm to the client or others. This duty to warn and protect overrides the obligation to maintain confidentiality.

Choice A reason:

Developing a flexible crisis intervention plan is essential in managing a client’s anxiety crisis. Flexibility allows the nurse to adapt the plan to the client’s changing needs and circumstances, ensuring that the interventions remain effective and appropriate.

Choice B reason:

Identifying the cause of the anxiety is crucial for effective intervention. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to the client’s anxiety helps the nurse address the root of the problem and develop targeted strategies to alleviate the client’s distress.

Choice C reason:

Validating the client’s feelings is an important therapeutic technique. It helps the client feel understood and supported, which can reduce anxiety and build trust between the client and the nurse. Validation acknowledges the client’s emotions without judgment.

Choice D reason:

Establishing rapport with the client is fundamental in any therapeutic relationship. Building rapport fosters trust and open communication, which are essential for effective crisis intervention. A strong therapeutic relationship can help the client feel more secure and supported.

Choice E reason:

Avoiding eye contact is not recommended as it can be perceived as dismissive or disinterested. Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows that the nurse is engaged and attentive, which can help reassure the client and reduce anxiety. It is important to balance eye contact to avoid making the client feel uncomfortable.