A nurse manager is discussing suicide with nursing staff. Which of the following should the manager identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply)

Recent marriage

Age greater than 55

Bachelor’s degree

Male gender

Diagnosis of schizophrenia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Choice A reason:
Recent marriage is generally considered a protective factor against suicide rather than a risk factor. Marriage can provide emotional support and stability, which can reduce the risk of suicidal behavior. However, the quality of the relationship and other individual factors should also be considered.
Choice B reason:
Age greater than 55 is a recognized risk factor for suicide, particularly among men. Older adults may face multiple stressors such as chronic illness, loss of loved ones, and social isolation, which can increase the risk of suicide. It is important to monitor and support older adults who may be at risk.
Choice C reason:
Having a bachelor’s degree is not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide. In fact, higher educational attainment is often linked to better mental health outcomes and access to resources. However, individual circumstances and stressors should always be considered.
Choice D reason:
Male gender is a significant risk factor for suicide. Men are more likely to die by suicide compared to women, although women may attempt suicide more frequently. This gender disparity is attributed to various factors, including the methods used and societal expectations around expressing emotions.
Choice E reason:
A diagnosis of schizophrenia is a known risk factor for suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience severe symptoms, including delusions and hallucinations, which can contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It is crucial to provide comprehensive care and support to individuals with this diagnosis to mitigate the risk of suicide.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

“That is very interesting. We are not sure why people start to isolate themselves.” This response is vague and does not provide the client with useful information. It may leave the client feeling uncertain and unsupported.

Choice B reason:

“Before symptoms of schizophrenia begin, people often isolate themselves. This is an early warning.” This response is informative and helps the client understand that social withdrawal can be an early sign of schizophrenia. It provides a clear explanation and validates the client’s experience.

Choice C reason:

“Do you think of yourself as more of an introvert? That makes a difference with how you socialize.” This response shifts the focus to the client’s personality rather than addressing the specific concern about social withdrawal related to schizophrenia. It may not provide the clarity the client is seeking.

Choice D reason:

“Were you avoiding your friend so that you could hear the voices more clearly?” This response is speculative and could be perceived as judgmental. It does not address the underlying issue of social withdrawal as an early symptom of schizophrenia.

A. Preschooler B. School-age C. Young adulthood D. Older adulthood

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in preschool-aged children. Early-onset schizophrenia can occur, but it is extremely uncommon in this age group.
Choice B reason:
While schizophrenia can develop in school-age children, it is still relatively rare. The typical age of onset is later, during adolescence or young adulthood.
Choice C reason:
Young adulthood is the most common age group for the onset of schizophrenia. Symptoms often begin to appear in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 16 and 30.
Choice D reason:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in older adulthood. While older adults can experience symptoms of schizophrenia, the onset of the disorder usually occurs much earlier in life.

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A nurse manager is discussing suicide with nursing staff. Which of the following should the manager identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing schizophrenia spectrum disorders with a client. The client states, “My friend says that before I started hearing voices, I stopped hanging out with them. Why is that?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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