A nurse is interviewing a client who is experiencing negative symptoms of psychosis about their family history of schizophrenia. In which of the following phases of the nursing process should this take place?

Implementation

Evaluation

Assessment

Planning

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Implementation involves carrying out the interventions outlined in the care plan. This phase focuses on executing the planned actions to achieve the desired outcomes and does not include gathering initial information about the client’s history.
Choice B reason:
Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the interventions and determining whether the goals of the care plan have been met. This phase occurs after the initial assessment and implementation of interventions.
Choice C reason:
Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process, where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client’s health status, including their family history of schizophrenia. This information is crucial for developing an accurate diagnosis and care plan.
Choice D reason:
Planning involves setting goals and determining the appropriate interventions based on the assessment data. While planning is essential, it follows the assessment phase and relies on the information gathered during the assessment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
This response provides general information about the hereditary nature of mental illnesses and reassures the client of the nurse’s experience. It maintains a professional boundary and does not disclose personal information, making it a therapeutic response.

Choice B reason:
This response acknowledges the client’s concern about the hereditary nature of mental illness and redirects the focus back to the client’s current situation. It is a therapeutic response that maintains professional boundaries and keeps the conversation client-centered.

Choice C reason:
This response validates the client’s concern and encourages further discussion about their feelings and experiences. It is a therapeutic response that promotes open communication and understanding.

Choice D reason:
Disclosing personal information about the nurse’s family can blur professional boundaries and shift the focus away from the client. It is considered nontherapeutic because it may make the client feel uncomfortable or distract from their own issues.

A. “What are the voices telling you to do?” B. “You need to understand that there are no voices.” C. “Why do you think you are hearing the voices?” D. “You need to tell the voices to leave you alone.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Asking “What are the voices telling you to do?” is an appropriate response because it allows the nurse to assess the content of the hallucinations and determine if the client is at risk of harming themselves or others. This approach shows empathy and concern while gathering important information for the client’s safety.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client “You need to understand that there are no voices” dismisses the client’s experience and can increase their distress. It is important to acknowledge the client’s feelings and perceptions, even if they are not based in reality.
Choice C reason:
Asking “Why do you think you are hearing the voices?” may not be helpful in the moment of distress. The client may not be able to provide a rational explanation for their hallucinations, and this question could increase their confusion and anxiety.
Choice D reason:
Telling the client “You need to tell the voices to leave you alone” may not be effective, as the client may not have the ability to control their hallucinations. It is more important to assess the content of the hallucinations and provide support.

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A nurse is interviewing a client who is experiencing negative symptoms of psychosis about their family history of schizophrenia. In which of the following phases of the nursing process should this take place?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing care to a client diagnosed with a mental disorder, the client asks the nurse, “Does mental illness run in your family?” Which response by the nurse would be nontherapeutic?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia. Suddenly the client states, “I’m frightened. Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things.” Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client says to the nurse, “Give me your pen to cut the pain out of my chest.” The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following?

A nursing instructor is describing the impact of technology and electronic health records on psychiatric-mental health care. What would the instructor identify as a major challenge associated with technology?

A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?

The charge nurse is talking with another nurse who states, “I feel like my clients have no interest in their care and do not care that I am trying to help.” Which response should the charge nurse make?

While working with an older client, a nurse begins to think of the client as a grandparent and responds to the client as a grandchild. The nurse is developing what type of emotional reaction?

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

When engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has been diagnosed with a mental disorder, which is the most important principle for a nurse to keep in mind?