When providing care to a client diagnosed with a mental disorder, the client asks the nurse, “Does mental illness run in your family?” Which response by the nurse would be nontherapeutic?
“Mental illnesses do run in families, and I’ve had a lot of experience caring for people with mental illness.”
“Mental illness can be family related. Let’s focus the discussion on you and how you’re doing today.”
“It sounds like you are concerned that there may be a family connection to your current problem.”
“Yes, it does. I have a sister who was diagnosed several years ago with severe major depression.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
This response provides general information about the hereditary nature of mental illnesses and reassures the client of the nurse’s experience. It maintains a professional boundary and does not disclose personal information, making it a therapeutic response.
Choice B reason:
This response acknowledges the client’s concern about the hereditary nature of mental illness and redirects the focus back to the client’s current situation. It is a therapeutic response that maintains professional boundaries and keeps the conversation client-centered.
Choice C reason:
This response validates the client’s concern and encourages further discussion about their feelings and experiences. It is a therapeutic response that promotes open communication and understanding.
Choice D reason:
Disclosing personal information about the nurse’s family can blur professional boundaries and shift the focus away from the client. It is considered nontherapeutic because it may make the client feel uncomfortable or distract from their own issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anhedonia, or the inability to experience pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms reflect a decrease or loss of normal functions and are often more challenging to treat than positive symptoms.
Choice B reason:
Hallucinations are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal behaviors or experiences, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there.
Choice C reason:
Poor judgment is not classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It can be a feature of cognitive impairment associated with the disorder but is not specifically a negative symptom.
Choice D reason:
Delusions are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. They involve false beliefs that are not based in reality, such as believing one has special powers or is being persecuted.
Choice E reason:
Blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It involves a lack of emotional responsiveness and is indicative of the diminished capacity to express emotions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Putting the client in a quiet room can help reduce external stimuli and may be beneficial in managing anxiety. However, it does not address the immediate need for support and reassurance. The presence of a nurse can provide a sense of safety and help the client feel more secure during a highly anxious state.
Choice B reason:
Teaching the client deep breathing techniques is an effective strategy for managing anxiety. However, in the immediate aftermath of a traumatic event, the client may not be able to focus on learning new techniques. Providing immediate support and reassurance is more critical at this stage.
Choice C reason:
Remaining with the client is the most appropriate immediate intervention. The nurse’s presence can provide comfort, reassurance, and a sense of safety, which are crucial in managing acute anxiety. This approach helps to stabilize the client and allows for further assessment and intervention once the client is calmer.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging the client to talk about their feelings and concerns is an important part of anxiety management, but it may not be the best immediate intervention in a severe state of anxiety. Initially, the client may need more direct support and reassurance before they are able to articulate their feelings effectively. Once the client is calmer, discussing their feelings can be beneficial.
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