After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

PROJECTION

DENIAL

DISPLACEMENT

PASSIVE-AGGRESSION

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior of punching walls and yelling at his significant other is an outward expression of his own frustration, rather than projecting his feelings onto someone else. Projection would involve accusing others of having the feelings or thoughts that he himself is experiencing.
Choice B reason:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness. This is not the correct answer because the man’s actions indicate that he is reacting to his frustration rather than denying its existence. Denial would involve ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the feelings or situation that is causing distress.
Choice C reason:
Displacement is the redirection of emotions or impulses from a threatening target to a safer one. This is the correct answer because the man redirects his anger from his supervisor, who is the source of his frustration, to a less threatening target, which is his significant other and the walls at home. Displacement allows the individual to express their emotions in a way that feels safer or more acceptable.
Choice D reason:
Passive-aggression involves expressing negative feelings indirectly rather than openly addressing them. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior is direct and aggressive, rather than passive. Passive-aggressive actions might include sulking, procrastination, or subtle resistance, none of which are evident in the described scenario.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Assigning assistive personnel to feed the client at mealtimes is not typically necessary for clients with paranoid schizophrenia unless there are specific physical limitations. This intervention does not address the unique needs of managing paranoia and ensuring medication adherence.

Choice B reason:
Using touch to calm the client during periods of anxiety is not recommended for clients with paranoid schizophrenia. These clients may misinterpret touch as a threat, exacerbating their paranoia and anxiety.

Choice C reason:
Rotating staff assignments for this client can increase anxiety and paranoia. Consistency in caregivers helps build trust and reduces the client’s suspicion and anxiety.

Choice D reason:
Checking the client’s mouth after the client takes medication is crucial to ensure that the client has swallowed the medication. Clients with paranoid schizophrenia may hide or refuse medication due to their distrust, so this intervention helps ensure they receive their prescribed treatment.

A. Preschooler B. School-age C. Young adulthood D. Older adulthood

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in preschool-aged children. Early-onset schizophrenia can occur, but it is extremely uncommon in this age group.
Choice B reason:
While schizophrenia can develop in school-age children, it is still relatively rare. The typical age of onset is later, during adolescence or young adulthood.
Choice C reason:
Young adulthood is the most common age group for the onset of schizophrenia. Symptoms often begin to appear in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 16 and 30.
Choice D reason:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in older adulthood. While older adults can experience symptoms of schizophrenia, the onset of the disorder usually occurs much earlier in life.

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After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has paranoid schizophrenia. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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