After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

PROJECTION

DENIAL

DISPLACEMENT

PASSIVE-AGGRESSION

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior of punching walls and yelling at his significant other is an outward expression of his own frustration, rather than projecting his feelings onto someone else. Projection would involve accusing others of having the feelings or thoughts that he himself is experiencing.
Choice B reason:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness. This is not the correct answer because the man’s actions indicate that he is reacting to his frustration rather than denying its existence. Denial would involve ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the feelings or situation that is causing distress.
Choice C reason:
Displacement is the redirection of emotions or impulses from a threatening target to a safer one. This is the correct answer because the man redirects his anger from his supervisor, who is the source of his frustration, to a less threatening target, which is his significant other and the walls at home. Displacement allows the individual to express their emotions in a way that feels safer or more acceptable.
Choice D reason:
Passive-aggression involves expressing negative feelings indirectly rather than openly addressing them. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior is direct and aggressive, rather than passive. Passive-aggressive actions might include sulking, procrastination, or subtle resistance, none of which are evident in the described scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction. The client’s description of needing to move around does not align with the symptoms of NMS.
Choice B reason:
Akathisia is a common side effect of first-generation antipsychotic medications. It is characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an urgent need to move. The client’s behavior of pacing and the statement “I just need to move around” are indicative of akathisia.
Choice C reason:
Tardive dyskinesia is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face and tongue. The client’s symptoms of needing to move around do not match the typical presentation of tardive dyskinesia.
Choice D reason:
Impaired ability to regulate body temperature can occur with antipsychotic medications, but it is not characterized by the need to move around. The client’s symptoms are more consistent with akathisia rather than issues with thermoregulation.

A. Respite residential care B. Acute inpatient care C. Intensive outpatient program D. Partial hospitalization

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Respite residential care provides temporary relief for caregivers by offering short-term care for individuals with chronic conditions like schizophrenia. This option allows the parents to take a break while ensuring that their child receives the necessary supervision and care in a safe environment. Respite care can help prevent caregiver burnout and provide a much-needed rest for the family.

Choice B reason:
Acute inpatient care is designed for individuals experiencing severe psychiatric crises that require immediate and intensive treatment. While it provides comprehensive care, it is not typically used for respite purposes. This option is more appropriate for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others and needs stabilization.

Choice C reason:
An intensive outpatient program (IOP) offers structured treatment while allowing the client to live at home. It is suitable for clients who need more support than traditional outpatient care but do not require 24-hour supervision. However, it does not provide the temporary relief that respite care offers to caregivers.

Choice D reason:
Partial hospitalization programs (PHP) provide intensive treatment during the day, allowing clients to return home in the evening. While PHPs offer substantial support, they do not address the need for temporary relief for caregivers. Respite care is specifically designed to give caregivers a break from their responsibilities.

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After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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