After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

PROJECTION

DENIAL

DISPLACEMENT

PASSIVE-AGGRESSION

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior of punching walls and yelling at his significant other is an outward expression of his own frustration, rather than projecting his feelings onto someone else. Projection would involve accusing others of having the feelings or thoughts that he himself is experiencing.
Choice B reason:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness. This is not the correct answer because the man’s actions indicate that he is reacting to his frustration rather than denying its existence. Denial would involve ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the feelings or situation that is causing distress.
Choice C reason:
Displacement is the redirection of emotions or impulses from a threatening target to a safer one. This is the correct answer because the man redirects his anger from his supervisor, who is the source of his frustration, to a less threatening target, which is his significant other and the walls at home. Displacement allows the individual to express their emotions in a way that feels safer or more acceptable.
Choice D reason:
Passive-aggression involves expressing negative feelings indirectly rather than openly addressing them. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior is direct and aggressive, rather than passive. Passive-aggressive actions might include sulking, procrastination, or subtle resistance, none of which are evident in the described scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Admission to a locked inpatient psychiatric unit is a more restrictive environment. While necessary for some clients, it limits their freedom and autonomy. The least restrictive environment principle seeks to avoid such settings unless absolutely necessary.

Choice B reason:
Placement in a secured padded room is highly restrictive and typically used only in extreme cases where the client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. This setting is far from the least restrictive environment.

Choice C reason:
Involuntary commitment to an outpatient community mental health center represents a less restrictive environment. It allows the client to receive necessary treatment and support while remaining in the community, maintaining a higher level of independence and normalcy.

Choice D reason:
Medication administration for sedation to the point where the client cannot get out of bed is a highly restrictive intervention. It significantly limits the client’s autonomy and is not aligned with the principle of providing care in the least restrictive environment.

A. Anticipate removing the restraints every 4 hours. B. Secure the restraints to the lowest bar of the side rail. C. Secure the restraints using a quick-release tie. D. Ensure four fingers fit under the restraints to prevent constriction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anticipating removing the restraints every 4 hours is not the best practice. Restraints should be checked frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess the client’s circulation, skin integrity, and need for continued restraint. The goal is to use restraints for the shortest duration possible.

Choice B reason:

Securing the restraints to the lowest bar of the side rail is incorrect. Restraints should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the client, not to the side rail, to prevent injury and ensure the client’s safety.

Choice C reason:

Securing the restraints using a quick-release tie is the correct action. This ensures that the restraints can be quickly and easily removed in case of an emergency, prioritizing the client’s safety.

Choice D reason:

Ensuring four fingers fit under the restraints to prevent constriction is not accurate. The correct practice is to ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client’s skin to prevent constriction and ensure proper circulation.

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After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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