Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?
A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy
A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication
A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder
An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy does not necessarily meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Refusal to participate in therapy can be addressed through other means, such as motivational interviewing or adjusting the treatment plan to better engage the client.
Choice B reason:
A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication also does not automatically qualify for involuntary commitment. Non-compliance with medication can be managed through education, support, and exploring the reasons behind the refusal. Involuntary commitment is typically reserved for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others.
Choice C reason:
A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder may need support and resources, but homelessness and a mental health diagnosis alone do not justify involuntary commitment. The focus should be on providing housing and mental health services rather than involuntary hospitalization.
Choice D reason:
An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors is exhibiting behavior that may pose a risk to themselves or others. This situation suggests a level of acute distress or potential danger that could warrant involuntary commitment to ensure the client’s safety and provide necessary treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others are not typically associated with voluntary admission. Clients who voluntarily seek treatment are usually motivated to improve their condition and are less likely to exhibit aggressive behaviors towards others. Aggressiveness may be more common in involuntary admissions where the client feels coerced.
Choice B reason:
Fearfulness regarding treatment measures can occur in any client, regardless of whether the admission is voluntary or involuntary. However, clients who voluntarily admit themselves are generally more open to treatment and less likely to exhibit significant fearfulness about the treatment process.
Choice C reason:
Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan is a common behavior in clients who have voluntarily admitted themselves. These clients are typically motivated to engage in their treatment and collaborate with healthcare providers to achieve their health goals. Voluntary admission often indicates a proactive approach to managing their condition.
Choice D reason:
An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis is not necessarily linked to the nature of the admission. While some clients may have a good understanding of their condition, others may not, regardless of whether their admission was voluntary or involuntary. Education about the diagnosis is an important part of the treatment process for all clients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While this response acknowledges the nurse’s feelings, it does not provide a constructive solution or address the underlying issue. It may come across as dismissive rather than supportive.
Choice B reason:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship is fundamental to effective nursing care. This response encourages the nurse to build rapport and trust with the clients, which can improve their engagement and cooperation in their care. It is a proactive and supportive suggestion.
Choice C reason:
Offering to assign another nurse does not address the issue of building a therapeutic relationship and may not be feasible. It also does not help the nurse develop skills to improve client interactions.
Choice D reason:
While clients in pain may exhibit disinterest, this response does not address the broader issue of establishing a therapeutic relationship. It focuses on a specific cause rather than providing a general strategy for improving client engagement.
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