A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or “living wills,” to a client and the client’s spouse. Which detail would the nurse include in the description of an advance care directive?

The document tells what treatment is to be omitted or provided if the client is unable to make the decision.

A client is required to sign the “living will” document with an attorney present.

An attorney draws up the papers to be given to the client and his or her family.

The client’s physician must act as a witness when the client signs the document.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is A.
Choice A reason:
An advance care directive, or “living will,” is a legal document that specifies what medical treatments the client wishes to receive or omit if they become unable to make decisions for themselves. This document guides healthcare providers and family members in making decisions that align with the client’s preferences.
Choice B reason:
A client is not required to sign the “living will” document with an attorney present. While it is advisable to consult with an attorney when creating legal documents, it is not a requirement for the validity of an advance care directive.
Choice C reason:
An attorney may assist in drafting the advance care directive, but it is not necessary for the attorney to draw up the papers. The client can create the document with the help of healthcare providers or legal advisors.
Choice D reason:
The client’s physician does not need to act as a witness when the client signs the document. Typically, witnesses are required to ensure the document is signed voluntarily and without coercion, but they do not have to be the client’s physician.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anticipating removing the restraints every 4 hours is not the best practice. Restraints should be checked frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess the client’s circulation, skin integrity, and need for continued restraint. The goal is to use restraints for the shortest duration possible.

Choice B reason:

Securing the restraints to the lowest bar of the side rail is incorrect. Restraints should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the client, not to the side rail, to prevent injury and ensure the client’s safety.

Choice C reason:

Securing the restraints using a quick-release tie is the correct action. This ensures that the restraints can be quickly and easily removed in case of an emergency, prioritizing the client’s safety.

Choice D reason:

Ensuring four fingers fit under the restraints to prevent constriction is not accurate. The correct practice is to ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client’s skin to prevent constriction and ensure proper circulation.

A. Honk the car horn to get the client’s attention. B. Stop the car in the client’s driveway and call the authorities. C. Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house. D. Calmly speak the client’s name out of the car window.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Honking the car horn to get the client’s attention could startle the client and potentially escalate the situation. It is important to avoid actions that could provoke a violent response or increase the client’s agitation. Safety is the primary concern, and honking the horn does not ensure the nurse’s or the client’s safety.

Choice B reason:
Stopping the car in the client’s driveway and calling the authorities is not the safest immediate action. While calling the authorities is necessary, stopping in the driveway could put the nurse in a vulnerable position. It is safer to move away from the immediate vicinity before making the call.

Choice C reason:
Keeping driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house is the safest immediate action. This ensures the nurse’s safety by creating distance from the potentially dangerous situation. Once at a safe distance, the nurse can then call the authorities to handle the situation appropriately.

Choice D reason:
Calmly speaking the client’s name out of the car window could also escalate the situation. The client may perceive this as a threat or intrusion, leading to unpredictable behavior. It is safer to avoid direct interaction and ensure personal safety first.

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A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or “living wills,” to a client and the client’s spouse. Which detail would the nurse include in the description of an advance care directive?

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