A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply)
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM (EEG) MONITOR
OPHTHALMOSCOPE
CARDIAC MONITOR
BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR
PORTABLE X-RAY MACHINE
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason:
An electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor is essential for monitoring the brain’s electrical activity during ECT. This equipment helps ensure that the treatment is administered safely and effectively by providing real-time data on the patient’s brain waves. The EEG monitor is crucial for assessing the patient’s response to the therapy and detecting any abnormalities.
Choice B reason:
An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior structures of the eyes, which is not relevant to the ECT procedure. Therefore, it is not necessary to set up an ophthalmoscope in the room prior to ECT. The focus of ECT preparation is on monitoring the patient’s neurological and cardiovascular status, not on eye examinations.
Choice C reason:
A cardiac monitor is vital for tracking the patient’s heart rate and rhythm during ECT. This equipment helps detect any cardiac abnormalities or arrhythmias that may occur as a result of the treatment. Continuous cardiac monitoring ensures that any potential complications can be promptly addressed, making it an essential piece of equipment for ECT.
Choice D reason:
A blood pressure monitor is necessary for measuring the patient’s blood pressure before, during, and after the ECT procedure. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial for detecting any significant changes that could indicate cardiovascular stress or other complications. This equipment helps ensure the patient’s safety throughout the treatment.
Choice E reason:
A portable X-ray machine is not required for ECT. X-rays are used for imaging purposes, which are not part of the standard ECT procedure. The primary focus during ECT is on monitoring the patient’s neurological and cardiovascular status, making the portable X-ray machine unnecessary for this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Implementation involves carrying out the interventions outlined in the care plan. This phase focuses on executing the planned actions to achieve the desired outcomes and does not include gathering initial information about the client’s history.
Choice B reason:
Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the interventions and determining whether the goals of the care plan have been met. This phase occurs after the initial assessment and implementation of interventions.
Choice C reason:
Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process, where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client’s health status, including their family history of schizophrenia. This information is crucial for developing an accurate diagnosis and care plan.
Choice D reason:
Planning involves setting goals and determining the appropriate interventions based on the assessment data. While planning is essential, it follows the assessment phase and relies on the information gathered during the assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in preschool-aged children. Early-onset schizophrenia can occur, but it is extremely uncommon in this age group.
Choice B reason:
While schizophrenia can develop in school-age children, it is still relatively rare. The typical age of onset is later, during adolescence or young adulthood.
Choice C reason:
Young adulthood is the most common age group for the onset of schizophrenia. Symptoms often begin to appear in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 16 and 30.
Choice D reason:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in older adulthood. While older adults can experience symptoms of schizophrenia, the onset of the disorder usually occurs much earlier in life.
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