A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason:
Feelings are a key component of the psychological domain in the biopsychosocial model. This domain focuses on the client’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, which are crucial in understanding and treating mental health problems. Addressing feelings helps the nurse develop a comprehensive care plan that considers the client’s emotional well-being.

Choice B reason:
Cultural groups fall under the social domain of the biopsychosocial model. This domain includes factors such as family, community, and cultural influences on the client’s health. While cultural considerations are important, they are not part of the psychological domain.

Choice C reason:
Family functioning is also part of the social domain. It involves the dynamics and interactions within the client’s family that can impact their mental health. Understanding family functioning is essential, but it is not categorized under the psychological domain.

Choice D reason:
Sleep patterns can be influenced by both psychological and biological factors. However, in the context of the biopsychosocial model, sleep patterns are typically considered part of the biological domain. The psychological domain specifically addresses the client’s emotions and mental processes.

Choice A reason:
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are a common adverse effect of haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic. EPS includes symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms result from the drug’s effect on the dopaminergic pathways in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Intractable hiccups are not a known adverse effect of haloperidol. This symptom is more commonly associated with other conditions or medications, but not with antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol.
Choice C reason:
Excessive salivation is not typically associated with haloperidol. Antipsychotic medications can cause dry mouth rather than excessive salivation. This symptom is more commonly seen with other medications or conditions.
Choice D reason:
Fever is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. While fever can occur in the context of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotics), it is not a typical side effect of haloperidol use. The primary concern with haloperidol is the development of extrapyramidal symptoms.